From 043888002ca1ca022e834c609e2897880f9eeeca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: haneul Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2010 09:32:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] #18627145 : change license git-svn-id: http://xe-core.googlecode.com/svn/sandbox@7197 201d5d3c-b55e-5fd7-737f-ddc643e51545 --- modules/install/lang/en.lang.php | 463 ++++++++++++++++-- modules/install/lang/es.lang.php | 646 +++++++++++++++++------- modules/install/lang/fr.lang.php | 476 +++++++++++++++--- modules/install/lang/jp.lang.php | 641 +++++++++++++++++------- modules/install/lang/ko.lang.php | 639 +++++++++++++++++------- modules/install/lang/ru.lang.php | 731 +++++++++++++++++----------- modules/install/lang/vi.lang.php | 469 ++++++++++++++++-- modules/install/lang/zh-CN.lang.php | 634 +++++++++++++++++------- modules/install/lang/zh-TW.lang.php | 632 +++++++++++++++++------- 9 files changed, 3979 insertions(+), 1352 deletions(-) diff --git a/modules/install/lang/en.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/en.lang.php index 9519718b7..99c9f7fa5 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/en.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/en.lang.php @@ -7,97 +7,464 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'XE Installation'; $lang->license = <<GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -Version 2, June 1991 +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS diff --git a/modules/install/lang/jp.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/jp.lang.php index 1cddbfe22..c29a778fb 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/jp.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/jp.lang.php @@ -7,189 +7,464 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'XEのインストール'; $lang->license = <<GNU 一般公衆利用許諾契約書 - 翻訳文 -バージョン 2、1991年6月 -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA -この利用許諾契約書を、一字一句そのままに複製し頒布することは許可する。しかし変更は認めない。 - -はじめに - -ソフトウェア向けライセンスの大半は、あなたがそのソフトウェアを共有したり変更したりする自由を奪うように設計されています。対照的に、GNU 一般公衆利用許諾契約書は、あなたがフリーソフトウェアを共有したり変更したりする自由を保証する--すなわち、ソフトウェアがそのユーザすべてにとってフリーであることを保証することを目的としています。この一般公衆利用許諾契約書はフリーソフトウェア財団のソフトウェアのほとんどに適用されており、また GNU GPLを適用すると決めたフリーソフトウェア財団以外の作者によるプログラムにも適用されています(いくつかのフリーソフトウェア財団のソフトウェアには、GNU GPLではなくGNU ライブラリ一般公衆利用許諾契約書が適用されています)。あなたもまた、ご自分のプログラムにGNU GPLを適用することが可能です。 - -私たちがフリーソフトウェアと言うとき、それは利用の自由について言及しているのであって、価格は問題にしていません。私たちの一般公衆利用許諾契約書は、あなたがフリーソフトウェアの複製物を頒布する自由を保証するよう設計されています(希望に応じてその種のサービスに手数料を課す自由も保証されます)。また、あなたがソースコードを受け取るか、あるいは望めばそれを入手することが可能であるということ、あなたがソフトウェアを変更し、その一部を新たなフリーのプログラムで利用出来るということ、そして、以上で述べたようなことが出来るということがあなたに知らされるということも保証されます。 - -あなたの権利を守るため、私たちは誰かがあなたの有するこれらの権利を否定することや、これらの権利を放棄するよう要求することを禁止するという制限を加える必要があります。よって、あなたがソフトウェアの複製物を頒布したりそれを変更したりする場合には、そういった制限のためにあなたにある種の責任が発生することになります。 - -例えば、あなたがフリーなプログラムの複製物を頒布する場合、有料か無料に関わらず、あなたは自分が有する権利を全て受領者に与えなければなりません。また、あなたは彼らもソースコードを受け取るか手に入れることが出来るよう保証しなければなりません。そして、あなたは彼らに対して以下で述べる条件を示し、彼らに自らの持つ権利について知らしめるようにしなければなりません。 - -私たちはあなたの権利を二段階の手順を踏んで保護します。(1) まずソフトウェアに対して著作権を主張し、そして (2) あなたに対して、ソフトウェアの複製や頒布または改変についての法的な許可を与えるこの契約書を提示します。 - -また、各作者や私たちを保護するため、私たちはこのフリーソフトウェアには何の保証も無いということを誰もが確実に理解するようにし、またソフトウェアが誰か他人によって改変され、それが次々と頒布されていったとしても、その受領者は彼らが手に入れたソフトウェアがオリジナルのバージョンでは無いこと、そして原作者の名声は他人によって持ち込まれた可能性のある問題によって影響されることがないということを周知させたいと思います。 - -最後に、ソフトウェア特許がいかなるフリーのプログラムの存在にも不断の脅威を投げかけていますが、私たちは、フリーなプログラムの再頒布者が個々に特許ライセンスを取得することによって、事実上プログラムを独占的にしてしまうという危険を避けたいと思います。こういった事態を予防するため、私たちはいかなる特許も誰もが自由に利用出来るようライセンスされるか、全くライセンスされないかのどちらかでなければならないことを明確にしました。 - -複製や頒布、改変についての正確な条件と制約を以下で述べていきます。 - -複製、頒布、改変に関する条件と制約 - -0. この利用許諾契約書は、そのプログラム(またはその他の著作物)をこの一般公衆利用許諾契約書の定める条件の下で頒布出来る、という告知が著作権者によって記載されたプログラムまたはその他の著作物全般に適用される。以下では、「『プログラム』」とはそのようにしてこの契約書が適用されたプログラムや著作物全般を意味し、また「『プログラム』を基にした著作物」とは『プログラム』やその他著作権法の下で派生物と見なされるもの全般を指す。すなわち、『プログラム』かその一部を、全く同一のままか、改変を加えたか、あるいは他の言語に翻訳された形で含む著作物のことである(「改変」という語の本来の意味からはずれるが、以下では翻訳も改変の一種と見なす)。それぞれの契約者は「あなた」と表現される。 - -複製や頒布、改変以外の活動はこの契約書ではカバーされない。それらはこの契約書の対象外である。『プログラム』を実行する行為自体に制限はない。また、そのような『プログラム』の出力結果は、その内容が『プログラム』を基にした著作物を構成する場合のみこの契約書によって保護される(『プログラム』を実行したことによって作成されたということとは無関係である)。このような線引きの妥当性は、『プログラム』が何をするのかに依存する。 - -1. それぞれの複製物において適切な著作権表示と保証の否認声明(disclaimer of warranty)を目立つよう適切に掲載し、またこの契約書および一切の保証の不在に触れた告知すべてをそのまま残し、そしてこの契約書の複製物を『プログラム』のいかなる受領者にも『プログラム』と共に頒布する限り、あなたは『プログラム』のソースコードの複製物を、あなたが受け取った通りの形で複製または頒布することが出来る。媒体は問わない。 - -あなたは、物理的に複製物を譲渡するという行為に関して手数料を課しても良いし、希望によっては手数料を取って交換における保護の保証を提供しても良い。 - -2. あなたは自分の『プログラム』の複製物かその一部を改変して『プログラム』を基にした著作物を形成し、そのような改変点や著作物を上記第1節の定める条件の下で複製または頒布することが出来る。ただし、そのためには以下の条件すべてを満たしていなければならない: - -a) あなたがそれらのファイルを変更したということと変更した日時が良く 分かるよう、改変されたファイルに告示しなければならない。 - -b) 『プログラム』またはその一部を含む著作物、あるいは『プログラム』 かその一部から派生した著作物を頒布あるいは発表する場合には、その 全体をこの契約書の条件に従って第三者へ無償で利用許諾しなけれ ばならない。 - -c) 改変されたプログラムが、通常実行する際に対話的にコマンドを読むよ うになっているならば、そのプログラムを最も一般的な方法で対話的に 実行する際、適切な著作権表示、無保証であること(あるいはあなたが保 証を提供するということ)、ユーザがプログラムをこの契約書で述べた条 件の下で頒布することが出来るということ、そしてこの契約書の複製物 を閲覧するにはどうしたらよいかというユーザへの説明を含む告知が印 刷されるか、あるいは画面に表示されるようにしなければならない(例外 として、『プログラム』そのものは対話的であっても通常そのような告 知を印刷しない場合には、『プログラム』を基にしたあなたの著作物に そのような告知を印刷させる必要はない)。 - -以上の必要条件は全体としての改変された著作物に適用される。著作物の一部が『プログラム』から派生したものではないと確認出来、それら自身別の独立した著作物であると合理的に考えられるならば、あなたがそれらを別の著作物として分けて頒布する場合、そういった部分にはこの契約書とその条件は適用されない。しかし、あなたが同じ部分を『プログラム』を基にした著作物全体の一部として頒布するならば、全体としての頒布物は、この契約書が課す条件に従わなければならない。というのは、この契約書が他の契約者に与える許可は『プログラム』丸ごと全体に及び、誰が書いたかは関係なく各部分のすべてを保護するからである。 - -よって、すべてあなたによって書かれた著作物に対し、権利を主張したりあなたの権利に異議を申し立てることはこの節の意図するところではない。むしろ、その趣旨は『プログラム』を基にした派生物ないし集合著作物の頒布を管理する権利を行使するということにある。 - -また、『プログラム』を基にしていないその他の著作物を『プログラム』(あるいは『プログラム』を基にした著作物)と一緒に集めただけのものを一巻の保管装置ないし頒布媒体に収めても、その他の著作物までこの契約書が保護する対象になるということにはならない。 - -3. あなたは上記第1節および2節の条件に従い、『プログラム』(あるいは第2節における派生物)をオブジェクトコードないし実行形式で複製または頒布することが出来る。ただし、その場合あなたは以下のうちどれか一つを実施しなければならない: - -a) 著作物に、『プログラム』に対応した完全かつ機械で読み取り可能なソー スコードを添付する。ただし、ソースコードは上記第1節および2節の条 件に従いソフトウェアの交換で習慣的に使われる媒体で頒布しなければ ならない。あるいは、 - -b) 著作物に、いかなる第三者に対しても、『プログラム』に対応した完全 かつ機械で読み取り可能なソースコードを、頒布に要する物理的コスト を上回らない程度の手数料と引き換えに提供する旨述べた少なくとも3年 間は有効な書面になった申し出を添える。ただし、ソースコードは上記 第1節および2節の条件に従いソフトウェアの交換で習慣的に使われる媒 体で頒布しなければならない。あるいは、 - -c) 対応するソースコード頒布の申し出に際して、あなたが得た情報を一緒 に引き渡す(この選択肢は、営利を目的としない頒布であって、かつあな たが上記小節bで指定されているような申し出と共にオブジェクトコード あるいは実行形式のプログラムしか入手していない場合に限り許可され る)。 - -著作物のソースコードとは、それに対して改変を加える上で好ましいとされる著作物の形式を意味する。ある実行形式の著作物にとって完全なソースコードとは、それが含むモジュールすべてのソースコード全部に加え、関連するインターフェース定義ファイルのすべてとライブラリのコンパイルやインストールを制御するために使われるスクリプトをも加えたものを意味する。しかし特別な例外として、そのコンポーネント自体が実行形式に付随するのでは無い限り、頒布されるものの中に、実行形式が実行されるオペレーティングシステムの主要なコンポーネント(コンパイラやカーネル等)と通常一緒に(ソースかバイナリ形式のどちらかで)頒布されるものを含んでいる必要はないとする。 - -実行形式またはオブジェクトコードの頒布が、指定された場所からコピーするためのアクセス手段を提供することで為されるとして、その上でソースコードも同等のアクセス手段によって同じ場所からコピー出来るようになっているならば、第三者がオブジェクトコードと一緒にソースも強制的にコピーさせられるようになっていなくてもソースコード頒布の条件を満たしているものとする。 - -4. あなたは『プログラム』を、この契約書において明確に提示された行為を除き複製や改変、サブライセンス、あるいは頒布してはならない。他に『プログラム』を複製や改変、サブライセンス、あるいは頒布する企てはすべて無効であり、この契約書の下でのあなたの権利を自動的に終結させることになろう。しかし、複製物や権利をこの契約書に従ってあなたから得た人々に関しては、そのような人々がこの契約書に完全に従っている限り彼らのライセンスまで終結することはない。 - -5. あなたはこの契約書を受諾する必要は無い。というのは、あなたはこれに署名していないからである。しかし、この契約書以外にあなたに対して『プログラム』やその派生物を改変または頒布する許可を与えるものは存在しない。これらの行為は、あなたがこの契約書を受け入れない限り法によって禁じられている。そこで、『プログラム』(あるいは『プログラム』を基にした著作物全般) を改変ないし頒布することにより、あなたは自分がそのような行為を行うためにこの契約書を受諾したということ、そして『プログラム』とそれに基づく著作物の複製や頒布、改変についてこの契約書が課す制約と条件をすべて受け入れたということを示したものと見なす。 - -6. あなたが『プログラム』(または『プログラム』を基にした著作物全般)を再頒布するたびに、その受領者は元々のライセンス許可者から、この契約書で指定された条件と制約の下で『プログラム』を複製や頒布、あるいは改変する許可を自動的に得るものとする。あなたは、受領者がここで認められた権利を行使することに関してこれ以上他のいかなる制限も課してはならない。あなたには、第三者がこの契約書に従うことを強制する責任はない。 - -7. 特許侵害あるいはその他の理由(特許関係に限らない)から、裁判所の判決あるいは申し立ての結果としてあなたに(裁判所命令や契約などにより)このライセンスの条件と矛盾する制約が課された場合でも、あなたがこの契約書の条件を免除されるわけではない。もしこの契約書の下であなたに課せられた責任と他の関連する責任を同時に満たすような形で頒布出来ないならば、結果としてあなたは『プログラム』を頒布することが全く出来ないということである。例えば特許ライセンスが、あなたから直接間接を問わずコピーを受け取った人が誰でも『プログラム』を使用料無料で再頒布することを認めていない場合、あなたがその制約とこの契約書を両方とも満たすには『プログラム』の頒布を完全に中止するしかないだろう。 - -この節の一部分が特定の状況の下で無効ないし実施不可能な場合でも、節の残りの部分は適用されるよう意図されている。その他の状況では節が全体として適用されるよう意図されている。 - -特許やその他の財産権を侵害したり、そのような権利の主張の効力に異議を唱えたりするようあなたを誘惑することがこの節の目的ではない。この節には、人々によってライセンス慣行として実現されてきた、フリーソフトウェア頒布のシステムの完全性を護るという目的しかない。多くの人々が、フリーソフトウェアの頒布システムが首尾一貫して適用されているという信頼に基づき、このシステムを通じて頒布される多様なソフトウェアに寛大な貢献をしてきたのは事実であるが、人がどのようなシステムを通じてソフトウェアを頒布したいと思うかはあくまでも作者/寄与者次第であり、あなたが選択を押しつけることは出来ない。 - -この節は、この契約書のこの節以外の部分の一帰結になると考えられるケースを徹底的に明らかにすることを目的としている。 - -8. 『プログラム』の頒布や利用が、ある国においては特許または著作権が主張されたインターフェースのいずれかによって制限されている場合、『プログラム』にこの契約書を適用した元の著作権者は、そういった国々を排除した明確な地理的頒布制限を加え、そこで排除されていない国の中やそれらの国々の間でのみ頒布が許可されるようにしても構わない。その場合、そのような制限はこの契約書本文で書かれているのと同様に見なされる。 - -9. フリーソフトウェア財団は、時によって改訂または新版の一般公衆利用許諾書を発表することが出来る。そのような新版は現在のバージョンとその精神においては似たものになるだろうが、新たな問題や懸念を解決するため細部では異なる可能性がある。 - -それぞれのバージョンには、見分けが付くようにバージョン番号が振られている。『プログラム』においてそれに適用されるこの契約書のバージョン番号が指定されていて、更に「それ以降のいかなるバージョン(any later version)」も適用して良いとなっていた場合、あなたは従う条件と制約として、指定のバージョンか、フリーソフトウェア財団によって発行された指定のバージョン以降の版のどれか一つのどちらかを選ぶことが出来る。『プログラム』でライセンスのバージョン番号が指定されていないならば、あなたは今までにフリーソフトウェア財団から発行されたバージョンの中から好きに選んで構わない。 - -10. もしあなたが『プログラム』の一部を、その頒布条件がこの契約書と異なる他のフリーなプログラムと統合したいならば、作者に連絡して許可を求めよ。フリーソフトウェア財団が著作権を保有するソフトウェアについては、フリーソフトウェア財団に連絡せよ。私たちは、このような場合のために特別な例外を設けることもある。私たちが決定を下すにあたっては、私たちのフリーソフトウェアの派生物すべてがフリーな状態に保たれるということと、一般的にソフトウェアの共有と再利用を促進するという二つの目標を規準に検討されるであろう。 - -無保証について - -11. 『プログラム』は代価無しに利用が許可されるので、適切な法が認める限りにおいて、『プログラム』に関するいかなる保証も存在しない。書面で別に述べる場合を除いて、著作権者、またはその他の団体は、『プログラム』を、表明されたか言外にかは問わず、商業的適性を保証するほのめかしやある特定の目的への適合性(に限られない)を含む一切の保証無しに「あるがまま」で提供する。『プログラム』の質と性能に関するリスクのすべてはあなたに帰属する。『プログラム』に欠陥があると判明した場合、あなたは必要な保守点検や補修、修正に要するコストのすべてを引き受けることになる。 - -12. 適切な法か書面での同意によって命ぜられない限り、著作権者、または上記で許可されている通りに『プログラム』を改変または再頒布したその他の団体は、あなたに対して『プログラム』の利用ないし利用不能で生じた通常損害や特別損害、偶発損害、間接損害(データの消失や不正確な処理、あなたか第三者が被った損失、あるいは『プログラム』が他のソフトウェアと一緒に動作しないという不具合などを含むがそれらに限らない)に一切の責任を負わない。そのような損害が生ずる可能性について彼らが忠告されていたとしても同様である。 - -条件と制約終わり - -GNU 一般公衆利用許諾契約書 - 原文 - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Version 2, June 1991 - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - -Preamble - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. - -When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. - -To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. - -For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. - -We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. - -Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. - -Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. - -The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. -TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION - -0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". - -Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. - -1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. - -You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. - -2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: - -a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. -b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. -c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EndOfLicense; diff --git a/modules/install/lang/ko.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/ko.lang.php index 298eddd46..e5dd6d9eb 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/ko.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/ko.lang.php @@ -7,187 +7,464 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'XE 설치'; $lang->license = <<GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서 - 번역문 -2판, 1991년 6월 -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA -누구든지 본 사용 허가서를 있는 그대로 복제하고 배포할 수 있습니다. 그러나 본문에 대한 수정은 허용되지 않습니다. - -전 문 - -소프트웨어에 적용되는 대부분의 사용 허가서(license)들은 소프트웨어에 대한 수정과 공유의 자유를 제한하려는 것을 그 목적으로 합니다. 그러나 GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서(이하, ``GPL''이라고 칭합니다.)는 자유 소프트웨어에 대한 수정과 공유의 자유를 모든 사용자들에게 보장하기 위해서 성립된 것입니다. 자유 소프트웨어 재단이 제공하는 대부분의 소프트웨어들은 GPL에 의해서 관리되고 있으며, 몇몇 소프트웨어에는 별도의 사용 허가서인 GNU 라이브러리 일반 공중 사용 허가서(GNU Library General Public License)를 대신 적용하기도 합니다. 자유 소프트웨어란, 이를 사용하려고 하는 모든 사람에 대해서 동일한 자유와 권리가 함께 양도되는 소프트웨어를 말하며 프로그램 저작자의 의지에 따라 어떠한 종류의 프로그램에도 GPL을 적용할 수 있습니다. 따라서 여러분이 만든 프로그램에도 GPL을 적용할 수 있습니다. - -자유 소프트웨어를 언급할 때 사용되는 ``자유''라는 단어는 무료(無料)를 의미하는 금전적인 측면의 자유가 아니라 구속되지 않는다는 관점에서의 자유를 의미하며, GPL은 자유 소프트웨어를 이용한 복제와 개작, 배포와 수익 사업 등의 가능한 모든 형태의 자유를 실질적으로 보장하고 있습니다. 여기에는 원시 코드(source code)의 전부 또는 일부를 원용해서 개선된 프로그램을 만들거나 새로운 프로그램을 창작할 수 있는 자유가 포함되며, 자신에게 양도된 이러한 자유와 권리를 보다 명확하게 인식할 수 있도록 하기 위한 규정도 포함되어 있습니다. - -GPL은 GPL 안에 소프트웨어를 양도받을 사용자의 권리를 제한하는 조항과 단서를 별항으로 추가시키지 못하게 함으로써 사용자들의 자유와 권리를 실제적으로 보장하고 있습니다. 자유 소프트웨어의 개작과 배포에 관계하고 있는 사람들은 이러한 무조건적인 권리 양도 규정을 준수해야만 합니다. - -예를 들어 GPL 프로그램을 배포할 경우에는 프로그램의 유료 판매나 무료 배포에 관계없이 자신이 해당 프로그램에 대해서 가질 수 있었던 모든 권리를, 프로그램을 받게될 사람에게 그대로 양도해 주어야 합니다. 이 경우, 프로그램의 원시 코드를 함께 제공하거나 원시 코드를 구할 수 있는 방법을 확실히 알려주어야 하고 이러한 모든 사항들을 사용자들이 분명히 알 수 있도록 명시해야 합니다. - -자유 소프트웨어 재단은 다음과 같은 두 가지 단계를 통해서 사용자들을 권리를 보호합니다. (1) 소프트웨어에 저작권을 설정합니다. (2) 저작권의 양도에 관한 실정법에 의해서 유효한 법률적 효력을 갖는 GPL을 통해 소프트웨어를 복제하거나 개작 및 배포할 수 있는 권리를 사용자들에게 부여합니다. - -자유 소프트웨어를 사용하는 사람들은 반복적인 재배포 과정을 통해 소프트웨어 자체에 수정과 변형이 일어날 수도 있으며, 이는 최초의 저작자가 만든 소프트웨어가 갖고 있는 문제가 아닐 수 있다는 개연성을 인식하고 있어야 합니다. 우리는 개작과 재배포 과정에서 다른 사람에 의해 발생된 문제로 인해 프로그램 원저작자들의 신망이 훼손되는 것을 원하지 않습니다. GPL에 자유 소프트웨어에 대한 어떠한 형태의 보증도 규정하지 않는 이유는 이러한 점들이 고려되었기 때문이며, 이는 프로그램 원저작자와 자유 소프트웨어 재단의 자유로운 활동을 보장하는 현실적인 수단이기도 합니다. - -특허 제도는 자유 소프트웨어의 발전을 위협하는 요소일 수밖에 없습니다. 자유 프로그램을 재배포하는 사람들이 개별적으로 특허를 취득하게 되면, 결과적으로 그 프로그램이 독점 소프트웨어가 될 가능성이 있습니다. 자유 소프트웨어 재단은 이러한 문제에 대처하기 위해서 어떠한 특허에 대해서도 그 사용 권리를 모든 사람들(이하, ``공중(公衆)''이라고 칭합니다.)에게 자유롭게 허용하는 경우에 한해서만 자유 소프트웨어와 함께 사용할 수 있다는 것을 명확히 밝히고 있습니다. - -복제(copying)와 개작(modification) 및 배포(distribution)에 관련된 구체적인 조건과 규정은 다음과 같습니다. - -복제와 개작 및 배포에 관한 조건과 규정 - -제 0 조. 본 허가서는 GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서의 규정에 따라 배포될 수 있다는 사항이 저작권자에 의해서 명시된 모든 컴퓨터 프로그램 저작물에 대해서 동일하게 적용됩니다. 컴퓨터 프로그램 저작물(이하, ``프로그램''이라고 칭합니다.)이란 특정한 결과를 얻기 위해서 컴퓨터 등의 정보 처리 능력을 가진 장치(이하, ``컴퓨터''라고 칭합니다.) 내에서 직접 또는 간접으로 사용되는 일련의 지시 및 명령으로 표현된 창작물을 의미하고, ``2차적 프로그램''이란 전술한 프로그램 자신 또는 저작권법의 규정에 따라 프로그램의 전부 또는 상당 부분을 원용하거나 다른 언어로의 번역을 포함할 수 있는 개작 과정을 통해서 창작된 새로운 프로그램과 이와 관련된 저작물을 의미합니다. (이후로 다른 언어로의 번역은 별다른 제한없이 개작의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 간주합니다.) ``피양도자''란 GPL의 규정에 따라 프로그램을 양도받은 사람을 의미하고, ``원(原)프로그램''이란 프로그램을 개작하거나 2차적 프로그램을 만들기 위해서 사용된 최초의 프로그램을 의미합니다. - -본 허가서는 프로그램에 대한 복제와 개작 그리고 배포 행위에 대해서만 적용됩니다. 따라서 프로그램을 실행시키는 행위에 대한 제한은 없습니다. 프로그램의 결과물(output)에는, 그것이 프로그램을 실행시켜서 생성된 것인지 아닌지의 여부에 상관없이 결과물의 내용이 원프로그램으로부터 파생된 2차적 프로그램을 구성했을 때에 한해서 본 허가서의 규정들이 적용됩니다. 2차적 프로그램의 구성 여부는 2차적 프로그램 안에서의 원프로그램의 역할을 토대로 판단합니다. - -제 1 조. 적절한 저작권 표시와 프로그램에 대한 보증이 제공되지 않는다는 사실을 각각의 복제물에 명시하는 한, 피양도자는 프로그램의 원시 코드를 자신이 양도받은 상태 그대로 어떠한 매체를 통해서도 복제하고 배포할 수 있습니다. 복제와 배포가 이루어 질 때는 본 허가서와 프로그램에 대한 보증이 제공되지 않는다는 사실에 대해서 언급되었던 모든 내용을 그대로 유지시켜야 하며, 영문판 GPL을 함께 제공해야 합니다. - -배포자는 복제물을 물리적으로 인도하는데 소요된 비용을 청구할 수 있으며, 선택 사항으로 독자적인 유료 보증을 설정할 수 있습니다. - -제 2 조. 피양도자는 자신이 양도받은 프로그램의 전부나 일부를 개작할 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 2차적 프로그램을 창작할 수 있습니다. 개작된 프로그램이나 창작된 2차적 프로그램은 다음의 사항들을 모두 만족시키는 조건에 한해서, 제1조의 규정에 따라 또다시 복제되고 배포될 수 있습니다. - -제 1 항. 파일을 개작할 때는 파일을 개작한 사실과 그 날짜를 파일 안에 명시해야 합니다. - -제 2 항. 배포하거나 공표하려는 저작물의 전부 또는 일부가 양도받은 프로그램으로부터 파생된 것이라면, 저작물 전체에 대한 사용 권리를 본 허가서의 규정에 따라 공중에게 무상으로 허용해야 합니다. - -제 3 항. 개작된 프로그램의 일반적인 실행 형태가 대화형 구조로 명령어를 읽어 들이는 방식을 취하고 있을 경우에는, 적절한 저작권 표시와 프로그램에 대한 보증이 제공되지 않는다는 사실, (별도의 보증을 설정한 경우라면 해당 내용) 그리고 양도받은 프로그램을 본 규정에 따라 재배포할 수 있다는 사실과 GPL 사본을 참고할 수 있는 방법이 함께 포함된 문구가 프로그램이 대화형 구조로 평이하게 실행된 직후에 화면 또는 지면으로 출력되도록 작성되어야 합니다. (예외 규정: 양도받은 프로그램이 대화형 구조를 갖추고 있다 하더라도 통상적인 실행 환경에서 전술한 사항들이 출력되지 않는 형태였을 경우에는 이를 개작한 프로그램 또한 관련 사항들을 출력시키지 않아도 무방합니다.) - -위의 조항들은 개작된 프로그램 전체에 적용됩니다. 만약, 개작된 프로그램에 포함된 특정 부분이 원프로그램으로부터 파생된 것이 아닌 별도의 독립 저작물로 인정될 만한 상당한 이유가 있을 경우에는 해당 저작물의 개별적인 배포에는 본 허가서의 규정들이 적용되지 않습니다. 그러나 이러한 저작물이 2차적 프로그램의 일부로서 함께 배포된다면 개별적인 저작권과 배포 기준에 상관없이 저작물 모두에 본 허가서가 적용되어야 하며, 전체 저작물에 대한 사용 권리는 공중에게 무상으로 양도됩니다. - -이러한 규정은 개별적인 저작물에 대한 저작자의 권리를 침해하거나 인정하지 않으려는 것이 아니라, 원프로그램으로부터 파생된 2차적 프로그램이나 수집 저작물의 배포를 일관적으로 규제할 수 있는 권리를 행사하기 위한 것입니다. - -원프로그램이나 원프로그램으로부터 파생된 2차적 프로그램을 이들로부터 파생되지 않은 다른 저작물과 함께 단순히 저장하거나 배포할 목적으로 동일한 매체에 모아 놓은 집합물의 경우에는, 원프로그램으로부터 파생되지 않은 다른 저작물에는 본 허가서의 규정들이 적용되지 않습니다. - -제 3 조. 피양도자는 다음 중 하나의 항목을 만족시키는 조건에 한해서 제1조와 제2조의 규정에 따라 프로그램(또는 제2조에서 언급된 2차적 프로그램)을 목적 코드(object code)나 실행물(executable form)의 형태로 복제하고 배포할 수 있습니다. - -제 1 항. 목적 코드나 실행물에 상응하는 컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 완전한 원시 코드를 함께 제공해야 합니다. 원시 코드는 제1조와 제2조의 규정에 따라 배포될 수 있어야 하며, 소프트웨어의 교환을 위해서 일반적으로 사용되는 매체를 통해 제공되어야 합니다. - -제 2 항. 배포에 필요한 최소한의 비용만을 받고 목적 코드나 실행물에 상응하는 완전한 원시 코드를 배포하겠다는, 최소한 3년간 유효한 약정서를 함께 제공해야 합니다. 이 약정서는 약정서를 갖고 있는 어떠한 사람에 대해서도 유효해야 합니다. 원시 코드는 컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 형태여야 하고 제1조와 제2조의 규정에 따라 배포될 수 있어야 하며, 소프트웨어의 교환을 위해서 일반적으로 사용되는 매체를 통해 제공되어야 합니다. - -제 3 항. 목적 코드나 실행물에 상응하는 원시 코드를 배포하겠다는 약정에 대해서 자신이 양도받은 정보를 함께 제공해야 합니다. (제3항은 위의 제2항에 따라 원시 코드를 배포하겠다는 약정을 프로그램의 목적 코드나 실행물과 함께 제공 받았고, 동시에 비상업적인 배포를 하고자 할 경우에 한해서만 허용됩니다.) - -저작물에 대한 원시 코드란 해당 저작물을 개작하기에 적절한 형식을 의미합니다. 실행물에 대한 완전한 원시 코드란 실행물에 포함된 모든 모듈들의 원시 코드와 이와 관련된 인터페이스 정의 파일 모두, 그리고 실행물의 컴파일과 설치를 제어하는데 사용된 스크립트 전부를 의미합니다. 그러나 특별한 예외의 하나로서, 실행물이 실행될 운영체제의 주요 부분(컴파일러나 커널 등)과 함께 (원시 코드나 바이너리의 형태로) 일반적으로 배포되는 구성 요소들은 이러한 구성 요소 자체가 실행물에 수반되지 않는 한 원시 코드의 배포 대상에서 제외되어도 무방합니다. - -목적 코드나 실행물을 지정한 장소로부터 복제해 갈 수 있게 하는 방식으로 배포할 경우, 동일한 장소로부터 원시 코드를 복제할 수 있는 동등한 접근 방법을 제공한다면 이는 원시 코드를 목적 코드와 함께 복제되도록 설정하지 않았다고 하더라도 원시 코드를 배포하는 것으로 간주됩니다. - -제 4 조. 본 허가서에 의해 명시적으로 이루어 지지 않는 한 프로그램에 대한 복제와 개작 및 하위 허가권 설정과 배포가 성립될 수 없습니다. 이와 관련된 어떠한 행위도 무효이며 본 허가서가 보장한 권리는 자동으로 소멸됩니다. 그러나 본 허가서의 규정에 따라 프로그램의 복제물이나 권리를 양도받았던 제3자는 본 허가서의 규정들을 준수하는 한, 배포자의 권리 소멸에 관계없이 사용상의 권리를 계속해서 유지할 수 있습니다. - -제 5 조. 본 허가서는 서명이나 날인이 수반되는 형식을 갖고 있지 않기 때문에 피양도자가 본 허가서의 내용을 반드시 받아들여야 할 필요는 없습니다. 그러나 프로그램이나 프로그램에 기반한 2차적 프로그램에 대한 개작 및 배포를 허용하는 것은 본 허가서에 의해서만 가능합니다. 만약 본 허가서에 동의하지 않을 경우에는 이러한 행위들이 법률적으로 금지됩니다. 따라서 프로그램(또는 프로그램에 기반한 2차적 프로그램)을 개작하거나 배포하는 행위는 이에 따른 본 허가서의 내용에 동의한다는 것을 의미하며, 복제와 개작 및 배포에 관한 본 허가서의 조건과 규정들을 모두 받아들이겠다는 의미로 간주됩니다. - -제 6 조. 피양도자에 의해서 프로그램(또는 프로그램에 기반한 2차적 프로그램)이 반복적으로 재배포될 경우, 각 단계에서의 피양도자는 본 허가서의 규정에 따른 프로그램의 복제와 개작 및 배포에 대한 권리를 최초의 양도자로부터 양도받은 것으로 자동적으로 간주됩니다. 프로그램(또는 프로그램에 기반한 2차적 프로그램)을 배포할 때는 피양도자의 권리의 행사를 제한할 수 있는 어떠한 사항도 추가할 수 없습니다. 그러나 피양도자에게, 재배포가 일어날 시점에서의 제3의 피양도자에게 본 허가서를 준수하도록 강제할 책임은 부과되지 않습니다. - -제 7 조. 법원의 판결이나 특허권 침해에 대한 주장 또는 특허 문제에 국한되지 않은 그밖의 이유들로 인해서 본 허가서의 규정에 배치되는 사항이 발생한다 하더라도 그러한 사항이 선행하거나 본 허가서의 조건과 규정들이 면제되는 것은 아닙니다. 따라서 법원의 명령이나 합의 등에 의해서 본 허가서에 위배되는 사항들이 발생한 상황이라도 양측 모두를 만족시킬 수 없다면 프로그램은 배포될 수 없습니다. 예를 들면, 특정한 특허 관련 허가가 프로그램의 복제물을 직접 또는 간접적인 방법으로 양도받은 임의의 제3자에게 해당 프로그램을 무상으로 재배포할 수 있게 허용하지 않는다면, 그러한 허가와 본 사용 허가를 동시에 만족시키면서 프로그램을 배포할 수 있는 방법은 없습니다. - -본 조항은 특정한 상황에서 본 조항의 일부가 유효하지 않거나 적용될 수 없을 경우에도 본 조항의 나머지 부분들을 적용하기 위한 의도로 만들어 졌습니다. 따라서 그 이외의 상황에서는 본 조항을 전체적으로 적용하면 됩니다. - -본 조항의 목적은 특허나 저작권 침해 등의 행위를 조장하거나 해당 권리를 인정하지 않으려는 것이 아니라, GPL을 통해서 구현되어 있는 자유 소프트웨어의 배포 체계를 통합적으로 보호하기 위한 것입니다. 많은 사람들이 배포 체계에 대한 신뢰있는 지원을 계속해 줌으로써 소프트웨어의 다양한 분야에 많은 공헌을 해 주었습니다. 소프트웨어를 어떠한 배포 체계로 배포할 것인가를 결정하는 것은 전적으로 저작자와 기증자들의 의지에 달려있는 것이지, 일반 사용자들이 강요할 수 있는 문제는 아닙니다. - -본 조항은 본 허가서의 다른 조항들에서 무엇이 중요하게 고려되어야 하는 지를 명확하게 설명하기 위한 목적으로 만들어진 것입니다. - -제 8 조. 특허나 저작권이 설정된 인터페이스로 인해서 특정 국가에서 프로그램의 배포와 사용이 함께 또는 개별적으로 제한되어 있는 경우, 본 사용 허가서를 프로그램에 적용한 최초의 저작권자는 문제가 발생하지 않는 국가에 한해서 프로그램을 배포한다는 배포상의 지역적 제한 조건을 명시적으로 설정할 수 있으며, 이러한 사항은 본 허가서의 일부로 간주됩니다. - -제 9 조. 자유 소프트웨어 재단은 때때로 본 사용 허가서의 개정판이나 신판을 공표할 수 있습니다. 새롭게 공표될 판은 당면한 문제나 현안을 처리하기 위해서 세부적인 내용에 차이가 발생할 수 있지만, 그 근본 정신에는 변함이 없을 것입니다. - -각각의 판들은 판번호를 사용해서 구별됩니다. 특정한 판번호와 그 이후 판을 따른다는 사항이 명시된 프로그램에는 해당 판이나 그 이후에 발행된 어떠한 판을 선택해서 적용해도 무방하고, 판번호를 명시하고 있지 않은 경우에는 자유 소프트웨어 재단이 공표한 어떠한 판번호의 판을 적용해도 무방합니다. - -제 10 조. 프로그램의 일부를 본 허가서와 배포 기준이 다른 자유 프로그램과 함께 결합하고자 할 경우에는 해당 프로그램의 저작자로부터 서면 승인을 받아야 합니다. 자유 소프트웨어 재단이 저작권을 갖고 있는 소프트웨어의 경우에는 자유 소프트웨어 재단의 승인을 얻어야 합니다. 우리는 이러한 요청을 수락하기 위해서 때때로 예외 기준을 만들기도 합니다. 자유 소프트웨어 재단은 일반적으로 자유 소프트웨어의 2차적 저작물들을 모두 자유로운 상태로 유지시키려는 목적과 소프트웨어의 공유와 재활용을 증진시키려는 두가지 목적을 기준으로 승인 여부를 결정할 것입니다. - -보증의 결여 (제11조, 제12조) - -제 11 조. 본 허가서를 따르는 프로그램은 무상으로 양도되기 때문에 관련 법률이 허용하는 한도 내에서 어떠한 형태의 보증도 제공되지 않습니다. 프로그램의 저작권자와 배포자가 공동 또는 개별적으로 별도의 보증을 서면으로 제공할 때를 제외하면, 특정한 목적에 대한 프로그램의 적합성이나 상업성 여부에 대한 보증을 포함한 어떠한 형태의 보증도 명시적이나 묵시적으로 설정되지 않은 ``있는 그대로의'' 상태로 이 프로그램을 배포합니다. 프로그램과 프로그램의 실행에 따라 발생할 수 있는 모든 위험은 피양도자에게 인수되며 이에 따른 보수 및 복구를 위한 제반 경비 또한 피양도자가 모두 부담해야 합니다. - -제 12 조. 저작권자나 배포자가 프로그램의 손상 가능성을 사전에 알고 있었다 하더라도 발생된 손실이 관련 법규에 의해 보호되고 있거나 이에 대한 별도의 서면 보증이 설정된 경우가 아니라면, 저작권자나 프로그램을 원래의 상태 또는 개작한 상태로 제공한 배포자는 프로그램의 사용이나 비작동으로 인해 발생된 손실이나 프로그램 자체의 손실에 대해 책임지지 않습니다. 이러한 면책 조건은 사용자나 제3자가 프로그램을 조작함으로써 발생된 손실이나 다른 소프트웨어와 프로그램을 함께 동작시키는 것으로 인해서 발생된 데이터의 상실 및 부정확한 산출 결과에만 국한되는 것이 아닙니다. 발생된 손실의 일반성이나 특수성 뿐 아니라 원인의 우발성 및 필연성도 전혀 고려되지 않습니다. - -복제와 개작 및 배포에 관한 조건과 규정의 끝. - -GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서 - 원문 - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Version 2, June 1991 - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - -Preamble - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. - -When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. - -To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. - -For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS diff --git a/modules/install/lang/ru.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/ru.lang.php index a09641189..ab81f25cd 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/ru.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/ru.lang.php @@ -7,279 +7,464 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'Установка XE'; $lang->license = <<ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU - -автор перевода Елена Тяпкина [ tiapkina@hotmail.com ], 09-Aug-2001 - -This is an unofficial translation of the GNU General Public License into Russian. It was not published by the Free Software Foundation, and does not legally state the distribution terms for software that uses the GNU GPL - only the original English text of the GNU GPL does that. However, we hope that this translation will help Russian speakers understand the GNU GPL better. - -Настоящий перевод Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU на русский язык не является официальным. Он не публикуется Free Software Foundation и не устанавливает имеющих юридическую силу условий для распространения программного обеспечения, которое распространяется на условиях Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU. Условия, имеющие юридическую силу, закреплены исключительно в аутентичном тексте Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU на английском языке. Я надеюсь, что настоящий перевод поможет русскоязычным пользователям лучше понять содержание Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU. - -Текст GNU GPL на английском языке вы можете прочитать здесь http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html - -Содержание - - * Стандартная Общественная Лицензия GNU - o Преамбула - o Условия воспроизведения, распространения и модификации - o Порядок применения условий Стандартной Общественной Лицензии к созданной вами программе - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Версия 2, июнь 1991г. - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA - -Каждый вправе копировать и распространять экземпляры настоящей Лицензии без внесения изменений в ее текст. -Преамбула - -Большинство лицензий на программное обеспечение лишаeт вас права распространять и вносить изменения в это программное обеспечение. Стандартная Общественная Лицензия GNU, напротив, разработана с целью гарантировать вам право совместно использовать и вносить изменения в свободное программное обеспечение, т.е. обеспечить свободный доступ к программному обеспечению для всех пользователей. Условия настоящей Стандартной Общественной Лицензии применяются к большей части программного обеспечения Free Software Foundation, а также к любому другому программному обеспечению по желанию его автора. (К некоторому программному обеспечению Free Software Foundation применяются условия Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU для Библиотек). Вы также можете применять Стандартную Общественную Лицензию к разработанному вами программному обеспечению. - -Говоря о свободном программном обеспечении, мы имеем в виду свободу, а не безвозмездность. Настоящая Стандартная Общественная Лицензия разработана с целью гарантировать вам право распространять экземпляры свободного программного обеспечения (и при желании получать за это вознаграждение), право получать исходный текст программного обеспечения или иметь возможность его получить, право вносить изменения в программное обеспечение или использовать его части в новом свободном программном обеспечении, а также право знать, что вы имеете все вышеперечисленные права. - -Чтобы защитить ваши права, мы вводим ряд ограничений с тем, чтобы никто не имел возможности лишить вас этих прав или обратиться к вам с предложением отказаться от этих прав. Данные ограничения налагают на вас определенные обязанности в случае, если вы распространяете экземпляры программного обеспечения или модифицируете программное обеспечение. - -Например, если вы распространяете экземпляры такого программного обеспечения за плату или бесплатно, вы обязаны передать новым обладателям все права в том же объеме, в каком они принадлежат вам. Вы обязаны обеспечить получение новыми обладателями программы ее исходного текста или возможность его получить. Вы также обязаны ознакомить их с условиями настоящей Лицензии. - -Для защиты ваших прав мы: (1) оставляем за собой авторские права на программное обеспечение и (2) предлагаем вам использовать настоящую Лицензию, в соответствии с условиями которой вы вправе воспроизводить, распространять и/или модифицировать программное обеспечение. - -Кроме того, для защиты как нашей репутации, так и репутации других авторов программного обеспечения, мы уведомляем всех пользователей, что на данное программное обеспечение никаких гарантий не предоставляется. Те, кто приобрел программное обеспечение, с внесенными в него третьими лицами изменениями, должны знать, что они получают не оригинал, в силу чего автор оригинала не несет ответственности за ошибки в работе программного обеспечения, допущенные третьими лицами при внесении изменений. - -Наконец, программное обеспечение перестает быть свободным в случае, если лицо приобретает на него исключительные права [1]. Недопустимо, чтобы лица, распространяющие свободное программное обеспечение, могли приобрести исключительные права на использование данного программного обеспечения и зарегистрировать их в Патентном ведомстве. Чтобы избежать этого, мы заявляем, что обладатель исключительных прав обязан предоставить любому лицу права на использование программного обеспечения либо не приобретать исключительных прав вообще. - -Ниже изложены условия воспроизведения, распространения и модификации программного обеспечения. -Условия воспроизведения, распространения и модификации - -0. Условия настоящей Лицензии применяются ко всем видам программного обеспечения или любому иному произведению, которое содержит указание правообладателя на то, что данное произведение может распространяться на условиях Стандартной Общественной Лицензии. Под термином "Программа" далее понимается любое подобное программное обеспечение или иное произведение. Под термином "произведение, производное от Программы" понимается Программа или любое иное производное произведение в соответствии с законодательством об авторском праве [2], т.е. произведение, включающее в себя Программу или ее часть, как с внесенными в ее текст изменениями, так и без них и/или переведенную на другой язык. (Здесь и далее, понятие "модификация" включает в себя понятие перевода в самом широком смысле). Каждый приобретатель экземпляра Программы именуется в дальнейшем "Лицензиат". - -Действие настоящей Лицензии не распространяется на осуществление иных прав, кроме воспроизведения, распространения и модификации программного обеспечения. Не устанавливается ограничений на запуск Программы. Условия Лицензии распространяются на выходные данные из Программы только в том случае, если их содержание составляет произведение, производное от Программы (независимо от того, было ли такое произведение создано в результате запуска Программы). Это зависит от того, какие функции выполняет Программа. - -1. Лицензиат вправе изготовлять и распространять экземпляры исходного текста Программы в том виде, в каком он его получил, без внесения в него изменений на любом носителе, при соблюдении следующих условий: на каждом экземпляре помещен знак охраны авторского права и уведомление об отсутствии гарантий; оставлены без изменений все уведомления, относящиеся к настоящей Лицензии и отсутствию гарантий; вместе с экземпляром Программы приобретателю передается копия настоящей Лицензии. - -Лицензиат вправе взимать плату за передачу экземпляра Программы, а также вправе за плату оказывать услуги по гарантийной поддержке Программы. - -2. Лицензиат вправе модифицировать свой экземпляр или экземпляры Программы полностью или любую ее часть. Данные действия Лицензиата влекут за собой создание произведения, производного от Программы. Лицензиат вправе изготовлять и распространять экземпляры такого произведения, производного от Программы, или собственно экземпляры изменений в соответствии с пунктом 1 настоящей Лицензии при соблюдении следующих условий: - -а) файлы, измененные Лицензиатом, должны содержать хорошо заметную пометку, что они были изменены, а также дату внесения изменений; - -b) при распространении или публикации Лицензиатом любого произведения, которое содержит Программу или ее часть или является производным от Программы или от ее части, Лицензиат обязан передавать права на использование данного произведения третьим лицам на условиях настоящей Лицензии, при этом Лицензиат не вправе требовать уплаты каких-либо лицензионных платежей. Распространяемое произведение лицензируется как одно целое; - -c) если модифицированная Программа при запуске обычно читает команды в интерактивном режиме, Лицензиат обязан обеспечить вывод на экран дисплея или печатающее устройство, сообщение, которое должно включать в себя: -знак охраны авторского права; -уведомление об отсутствии гарантий на Программу (или иное, если Лицензиат предоставляет гарантии); -указание на то, что пользователи вправе распространять экземпляры Программы в соответствии с условиями настоящей Лицензии, а также на то, каким образом пользователь может ознакомиться с текстом настоящей Лицензии. (Исключение: если оригинальная Программа является интерактивной, но не выводит в своем обычном режиме работы сообщение такого рода, то вывод подобного сообщения произведением, производным от Программы, в этом случае не обязателен). - -Вышеуказанные условия применяются к модифицированному произведению, производному от Программы, в целом. В случае если отдельные части данного произведения не являются производными от Программы, являются результатом творческой деятельности и могут быть использованы как самостоятельное произведение, Лицензиат вправе распространять отдельно такое произведение на иных лицензионных условиях. В случае если Лицензиат распространяет вышеуказанные части в составе произведения, производного от Программы, то условия настоящей Лицензии применяются к произведению в целом, при этом права, приобретаемые сублицензиатами на основании Лицензии, передаются им в отношении всего произведения, включая все его части, независимо от того, кто является их авторами. - -Целью настоящего пункта 2 не является заявление прав или оспаривание прав на произведение, созданное исключительно Лицензиатом. Целью настоящего пункта является обеспечение права контролировать распространение произведений, производных от Программы, и составных произведений, производных от Программы. - -Размещение произведения, которое не является производным от Программы, на одном устройстве для хранения информации или носителе вместе с Программой или произведением, производным от Программы, не влечет за собой распространения условий настоящей Лицензии на такое произведение. - -3. Лицензиат вправе воспроизводить и распространять экземпляры Программы или произведения, которое является производным от Программы, в соответствии с пунктом 2 настоящей Лицензии, в виде объектного кода или в исполняемой форме в соответствии с условиями п.п.1 и 2 настоящей Лицензии при соблюдении одного из перечисленных ниже условий: - -а) к экземпляру должен прилагаться соответствующий полный исходный текст в машиночитаемой форме, который должен распространяться в соответствии с условиями п.п. 1 и 2 настоящей Лицензии на носителе, обычно используемом для передачи программного обеспечения, либо - -b) к экземпляру должно прилагаться действительное в течение трех лет предложение в письменной форме к любому третьему лицу передать за плату, не превышающую стоимость осуществления собственно передачи, экземпляр соответствующего полного исходного текста в машиночитаемой форме в соответствии с условиями п.п. 1 и 2 настоящей Лицензии на носителе, обычно используемом для передачи программного обеспечения, либо - -c) к экземпляру должна прилагаться полученная Лицензиатом информация о предложении, в соответствии с которым можно получить соответствующий исходный текст. (Данное положение применяется исключительно в том случае, если Лицензиат осуществляет некоммерческое распространение программы, при этом программа была получена самим Лицензиатом в виде объектного кода или в исполняемой форме и сопровождалась предложением, соответствующим условиям пп.b п.3 настоящей Лицензии). - -Под исходным текстом произведения понимается такая форма произведения, которая наиболее удобна для внесения изменений. Под полным исходным текстом исполняемого произведения понимается исходный текст всех составляющих произведение модулей, а также всех файлов, связанных с описанием интерфейса, и сценариев, предназначенных для управления компиляцией и установкой исполняемого произведения. Однако, в качестве особого исключения, распространяемый исходный текст может не включать того, что обычно распространяется (в виде исходного текста или в бинарной форме) с основными компонентами (компилятор, ядро и т.д.) операционной системы, в которой работает исполняемое произведение, за исключением случаев, когда исполняемое произведение сопровождается таким компонентом. - -В случае если произведение в виде объектного кода или в исполняемой форме распространяется путем предоставления доступа для копирования его из определенного места, обеспечение равноценного доступа для копирования исходного текста из этого же места удовлетворяет требованиям распространения исходного текста, даже если третьи лица при этом не обязаны копировать исходный текст вместе с объектным кодом произведения. - -4. Лицензиат вправе воспроизводить, модифицировать, распространять или передавать права на использование Программы только на условиях настоящей Лицензии. Любое воспроизведение, модификация, распространение или передача прав на иных условиях являются недействительными и автоматически ведут к расторжению настоящей Лицензии и прекращению всех прав Лицензиата, предоставленных ему настоящей Лицензией. При этом права третьих лиц, которым Лицензиат в соответствии с настоящей Лицензией передал экземпляры Программы или права на нее, сохраняются в силе при условии полного соблюдения ими настоящей Лицензии. - -5. Лицензиат не обязан присоединяться к настоящей Лицензии, поскольку он ее не подписал. Однако только настоящая Лицензия предоставляет право распространять или модифицировать Программу или произведение, производное от Программы. Подобные действия нарушают действующее законодательство, если они не осуществляются в соответствии с настоящей Лицензией. Если Лицензиат внес изменения или осуществил распространение экземпляров Программы или произведения, производного от Программы, Лицензиат тем самым подтвердил свое присоединение к настоящей Лицензии в целом, включая условия, определяющие порядок воспроизведения, распространения или модификации Программы или произведения, производного от Программы. - -6. При распространении экземпляров Программы или произведения, производного от Программы, первоначальный лицензиар автоматически передает приобретателю такого экземпляра право воспроизводить, распространять и модифицировать Программу в соответствии с условиями настоящей Лицензии. Лицензиат не вправе ограничивать каким-либо способом осуществление приобретателями полученных ими прав. Лицензиат не несет ответственности за несоблюдение условий настоящей Лицензии третьими лицами. - -7. Лицензиат не освобождается от исполнения обязательств в соответствии с настоящей Лицензией в случае, если в результате решения суда или заявления о нарушении исключительных прав или в связи с наступлением иных обстоятельств, не связанных непосредственно с нарушением исключительных прав, на Лицензиата на основании решения суда, договора или ином основании возложены обязательства, которые противоречат условиям настоящей Лицензии. В этом случае Лицензиат не вправе распространять экземпляры Программы, если он не может одновременно исполнить условия настоящей Лицензии и возложенные на него указанным выше способом обязательства. Например, если по условиям лицензионного соглашения сублицензиатам не может быть предоставлено право бесплатного распространения экземпляров Программы, которые они приобрели напрямую или через третьих лиц у Лицензиата, то в этом случае Лицензиат обязан отказаться от распространения экземпляров Программы. - -Если любое положение настоящего пункта при наступлении конкретных обстоятельств будет признано недействительным или неприменимым, настоящий пункт применяется за исключением такого положения. Настоящий пункт применяется в целом при прекращении вышеуказанных обстоятельств или их отсутствии. - -Целью данного пункта не является принуждение Лицензиата к нарушению патента или заявления на иные права собственности или к оспариванию действительности такого заявления. Единственной целью данного пункта является защита неприкосновенности системы распространения свободного программного обеспечения, которая обеспечивается за счет общественного лицензирования. Многие люди внесли свой щедрый вклад в создание большого количества программного обеспечения, которое распространяется через данную систему в надежде на ее длительное и последовательное применение. Лицензиат не вправе вынуждать автора распространять программное обеспечение через данную систему. Право выбора системы распространения программного обеспечения принадлежит исключительно его автору. - -Настоящий пункт 7 имеет целью четко определить те цели, которые преследуют все остальные положения настоящей Лицензии. - -8. В том случае если распространение и/или использование Программы в отдельных государствах ограничено соглашениями в области патентных или авторских прав, первоначальный правообладатель, распространяющий Программу на условиях настоящей Лицензии, вправе ограничить территорию распространения Программы, указав только те государства, на территории которых допускается распространение Программы без ограничений, обусловленных такими соглашениями. В этом случае такое указание в отношении территорий определенных государств признается одним из условий настоящей Лицензии. - -9. Free Software Foundation может публиковать исправленные и/или новые версии настоящей Стандартной Общественной Лицензии. Такие версии могут быть дополнены различными нормами, регулирующими правоотношения, которые возникли после опубликования предыдущих версий, однако в них будут сохранены основные принципы, закрепленные в настоящей версии. - -Каждой версии присваивается свой собственный номер. Если указано, что Программа распространяется в соответствии с определенной версией, т.е. указан ее номер, или любой более поздней версией настоящей Лицензии, Лицензиат вправе присоединиться к любой из этих версий Лицензии, опубликованных Free Software Foundation. Если Программа не содержит такого указания на номер версии Лицензии Лицензиат вправе присоединиться к любой из версий Лицензии, опубликованных когда-либо Free Software Foundation. - -10. В случае если Лицензиат намерен включить часть Программы в другое свободное программное обеспечение, которое распространяется на иных условиях, чем в настоящей Лицензии, ему следует испросить письменное разрешение на это у автора программного обеспечения. Разрешение в отношении программного обеспечения, права на которое принадлежат Free Software Foundation, следует испрашивать у Free Software Foundation. В некоторых случаях Free Software Foundation делает исключения. При принятии решения Free Software Foundation будет руководствоваться двумя целями: сохранение статуса свободного для любого произведения, производного от свободного программного обеспечения Free Software Foundation и обеспечение наиболее широкого совместного использования программного обеспечения. - -ОТСУТСТВИЕ ГАРАНТИЙНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ - -11. ПОСКОЛЬКУ НАСТОЯЩАЯ ПРОГРАММА РАСПРОСТРАНЯЕТСЯ БЕСПЛАТНО, ГАРАНТИИ НА НЕЕ НЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯЮТСЯ В ТОЙ СТЕПЕНИ, В КАКОЙ ЭТО ДОПУСКАЕТСЯ ПРИМЕНИМЫМ ПРАВОМ. НАСТОЯЩАЯ ПРОГРАММА ПОСТАВЛЯЕТСЯ НА УСЛОВИЯХ "КАК ЕСТЬ". ЕСЛИ ИНОЕ НЕ УКАЗАНО В ПИСЬМЕННОЙ ФОРМЕ, АВТОР И/ИЛИ ИНОЙ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЬ НЕ ПРИНИМАЕТ НА СЕБЯ НИКАКИХ ГАРАНТИЙНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ, КАК ЯВНО ВЫРАЖЕННЫХ, ТАК И ПОДРАЗУМЕВАЕМЫХ, В ОТНОШЕНИИ ПРОГРАММЫ, В ТОМ ЧИСЛЕ ПОДРАЗУМЕВАЕМУЮ ГАРАНТИЮ ТОВАРНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИ ПРОДАЖЕ И ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В КОНКРЕТНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ, А ТАКЖЕ ЛЮБЫЕ ИНЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ. ВСЕ РИСКИ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С КАЧЕСТВОМ И ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ПРОГРАММЫ, НЕСЕТ ЛИЦЕНЗИАТ. В СЛУЧАЕ ЕСЛИ В ПРОГРАММЕ БУДУТ ОБНАРУЖЕНЫ НЕДОСТАТКИ, ВСЕ РАСХОДЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕХНИЧЕСКИМ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕМ, РЕМОНТОМ ИЛИ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕМ ПРОГРАММЫ, НЕСЕТ ЛИЦЕНЗИАТ. - -12. ЕСЛИ ИНОЕ НЕ ПРЕДУСМОТРЕНО ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫМ ПРАВОМ ИЛИ НЕ СОГЛАСОВАНО СТОРОНАМИ В ДОГОВОРЕ В ПИСЬМЕННОЙ ФОРМЕ, АВТОР И/ИЛИ ИНОЙ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЬ, КОТОРЫЙ МОДИФИЦИРУЕТ И/ИЛИ РАСПРОСТРАНЯЕТ ПРОГРАММУ НА УСЛОВИЯХ НАСТОЯЩЕЙ ЛИЦЕНЗИИ, НЕ НЕСЕТ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕД ЛИЦЕНЗИАТОМ ЗА УБЫТКИ, ВКЛЮЧАЯ ОБЩИЕ, РЕАЛЬНЫЕ, ПРЕДВИДИМЫЕ И КОСВЕННЫЕ УБЫТКИ (В ТОМ ЧИСЛЕ УТРАТУ ИЛИ ИСКАЖЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ, УБЫТКИ, ПОНЕСЕННЫЕ ЛИЦЕНЗИАТОМ ИЛИ ТРЕТЬИМИ ЛИЦАМИ, НЕВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ РАБОТЫ ПРОГРАММЫ С ЛЮБОЙ ДРУГОЙ ПРОГРАММОЙ И ИНЫЕ УБЫТКИ). АВТОР И/ИЛИ ИНОЙ ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЬ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С НАСТОЯЩИМ ПУНКТОМ НЕ НЕСУТ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ДАЖЕ В ТОМ СЛУЧАЕ, ОНИ БЫЛИ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНЫ О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ТАКИХ УБЫТКОВ. -Порядок применения условий Стандартной Общественной Лицензии к созданной вами программе - -Если вы создали новую программу и хотите, чтобы она принесла наибольшую пользу обществу, лучший способ достичь этого - сделать вашу программу свободной, когда каждый сможет распространять ее и вносить в нее изменения в соответствии с условиями настоящей Лицензии. - -В этих целях Программа должна содержать приведенное ниже уведомление. Наиболее правильным будет поместить его в начале исходного текста каждого файла для максимально ясного указания на то, что гарантии на данную программу не предоставляются. Каждый файл в любом случае должен содержать знак охраны авторского права и пояснение, где можно ознакомиться с полным текстом уведомления. - -[одна строка с наименованием Программы и кратким описанием ее назначения] -© имя (наименование) автора или иного правообладателя, год первого опубликования программы - -Данная программа является свободным программным обеспечением. Вы вправе распространять ее и/или модифицировать в соответствии с условиями версии 2 либо по вашему выбору с условиями более поздней версии Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU, опубликованной Free Software Foundation. - -Мы распространяем эту программу в надежде на то, что она будет вам полезной, однако НЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯЕМ НА НЕЕ НИКАКИХ ГАРАНТИЙ, в том числе ГАРАНТИИ ТОВАРНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИ ПРОДАЖЕ и ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В КОНКРЕТНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ.Для получения более подробной информации ознакомьтесь со Стандартной Общественной Лицензией GNU. - -Вместе с данной программой вы должны были получить экземпляр Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU. Если вы его не получили, сообщите об этом в Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - -Также укажите, как можно связаться с вами по электронной или обычной почте. - -Если программа работает в интерактивном режиме, сделайте так, чтобы при запуске в интерактивном режиме выводилось короткое сообщение в соответствии с образцом: - -Gnomovision version 69, © имя автора, год первого опубликования программы -Gnomovision распространяется БЕЗ ВСЯКИХ ГАРАНТИЙ; чтобы ознакомиться с более подробной информацией, наберите "show w". Данная программа является свободным программным обеспечением и вы можете распространять ее в соответствии с условиями Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU. Для получения более подробной информации, наберите "show c". - -При введении предлагаемых команд "show w" и "show c" на экран должны выводиться соответствующие пункты Стандартной Общественной Лицензии. Не обязательно использовать именно команды "show w" и "show c". В зависимости от функций программы, команды могут вызываться нажатием кнопки мыши или быть добавлены в меню программы. - -Если вы создали программу в порядке выполнения служебных обязанностей или служебного задания работодателя, вам следует получить от него в случае необходимости письменный отказ от исключительных прав на использование данной программы [3 ]. Нижеприведенный текст вы можете использовать в качестве образца, заменив соответствующие имена и наименования: - -ЗАО "АБВ" настоящим отказывается от всех исключительных прав на использование программы для ЭВМ "Gnomovision", автором которой является Иванов Алексей Петрович, и передает все исключительные права на использование указанной программы ее автору, Иванову Алексею Петровичу. - -Подпись руководителя организации, печать, 1 января 2001г. -[Фамилия, Имя, Отчество], Генеральный директор - -Стандартная Общественная Лицензия GNU запрещает включать вашу программу в программы, использование которых ограничено их правообладателями. Если ваша программа является библиотекой подпрограмм, вероятно, более полезным будет разрешить связывание программ, использование которых ограничено их правообладателями, с вашей библиотекой. В этом случае вам следует использовать Стандартную Общественную Лицензию GNU для Библиотек вместо настоящей Лицензии. - -Примечания переводчика - -[1] - в параграфе 7 Преамбулы в английском тексте Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU упоминается патент на программное обеспечение (Software Patents). В начале 90х годов XX века Апелляционный суд Федерального округа США предпринял попытку установить, когда изобретение, частью которого является программное обеспечение, является патентоспособным. Суд постановил, что в этом случае следует провести экспертизу в отношении произведения в целом. Изобретение не будет признано патентоспособным, если оно представляет собой исключительно математический алгоритм. Однако, если положенный в основу изобретения способ при помощи программного обеспечения позволяет получить конкретные, промышленно применимые результаты, в этом случае изобретение является патентоспособным. В отличие от США, в РФ соответствии с Патентным законом от 23.09.1992г. не признаются патентоспособными изобретениями программы для вычислительных машин. Защита программ для ЭВМ осуществляется на основании норм законодательства об авторском праве. Исключительные права на программу для ЭВМ принадлежат автору или иному правообладателю, который приобрел их на основании договора или ином основании, предусмотренным законом. Правообладатель всех имущественных прав на программу для ЭВМ в течение срока действия авторского права может по своему желанию зарегистрировать программу для ЭВМ путем подачи заявки в Патентное ведомство РФ - -[2] - Здесь имеется в виду законодательство об авторском праве США. - -[3] - В данном абзаце в английском тексте указано, что вам следует получить письменный отказ от исключительных прав на использование созданной вами программы у вашего работодателя, если вы работаете программистом, или у учебного заведения, в котором вы обучаетесь (школа, университет, институт, колледж). В соответствии с Законом РФ "Об авторском праве и смежных правах" такой отказ следует получить только от своего работодателя. В соответствии с указанным Законом РФ авторское право на произведение, созданное в порядке выполнения служебных обязанностей или служебного задания работодателя (служебное произведение), принадлежит автору служебного произведения. Исключительные права на использование служебного произведения (в том числе программы для ЭВМ) принадлежат лицу, с которым автор состоит в трудовых отношениях (работодателю), если в договоре между ними и автором не предусмотрено иное. Данное положение не распространяется на создание в порядке выполнения служебных обязанностей или служебного задания работодателя энциклопедий, энциклопедических словарей, периодических и продолжающихся сборников научных трудов, газет, журналов и других периодических изданий. Издателю энциклопедий, энциклопедических словарей, периодических и продолжающихся изданий принадлежат исключительные права на использование таких изданий. Авторы произведений, включенных в такие издания, сохраняют исключительные права на использование своих произведений независимо от издания в целом. - -My goal was not just a verbal translation of English text of GNU General Public License in Russian, but a translation, which will follow the rules of current legislation of Russian Federation on copyrights. I hope that this will help to use GNU General Public License when distributing free software in Russian Federation. Below you may find some comments (in Russian) on current legislation of Russian Federation. - -Моей целью был не просто перевод Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU, который бы максимально точно соответствовал аутентичному тексту на английском языке, но также учитывал нормы действующего законодательства РФ об авторском праве, что увеличило бы возможность использовать Стандартную Общественную Лицензию GPL для распространения свободного программного обеспечения на территории РФ. Ниже Вы можете ознакомиться с некоторыми комментариями относительно действующего законодательства РФ. - -В настоящее время на территории Российской Федерации порядок воспроизведения, распространения и модификации программного обеспечения регулируется Законом РФ "О правовой охране программ для ЭВМ и баз данных" от 23.09.1992г. ╧3523-1 и Законом РФ "Об авторском праве и смежных правах" от 09.07.1993г. ╧5351-1. - -С целью наибольшего соответствия настоящего неофициального перевода Стандартной Общественной Лицензии GNU на русский язык нормам действующего законодательства РФ об авторском праве, ниже приводятся основные понятие, используемые в тексте перевода, и их определения в соответствии с указанными выше Законами РФ: - -Программное обеспечение - данное понятие не применяется в указанных Законах, однако оно является наиболее общепринятым при обозначении программ для ЭВМ в переводах лицензионных соглашений, в частности Лицензионных соглашений с конечным пользователем (EULA), на русский язык. В силу этого понятие "Программное обеспечение" используется в тексте перевода для обозначения понятия "программа для ЭВМ". Под программой для ЭВМ Законе РФ понимается объективная форма представления совокупности данных и команд, предназначенных для функционирования электронных вычислительных машин (ЭВМ) и других компьютерных устройств с целью получения определенного результата, включая подготовительные материалы, полученные в ходе разработки программы для ЭВМ, и порождаемые ею аудиовизуальные отображения. - -Исключительные права на использование произведения - означает право осуществлять или разрешать следующие действия: воспроизводить произведение (право на воспроизведение); распространять экземпляры произведения любым способом: продавать, сдавать в прокат и так далее (право на распространение); публично показывать произведение (право на публичный показ), переводить произведение (право на перевод); переделывать, аранжировать или другим образом перерабатывать произведение (право на переработку), а также иные права в соответствии с Законом РФ "Об авторском праве и смежных правах". - -Исключительные (или имущественные) права на использование программы для ЭВМ - означает исключительное право осуществлять и (или) разрешать осуществление следующих действий: выпуск в свет программы для ЭВМ, воспроизведение программы для ЭВМ (полное или частичное) в любой форме, любыми способами, распространение программы для ЭВМ, модификацию программы для ЭВМ, в том числе перевод программы для ЭВМ с одного языка на другой, а также иное использование в соответствии с Законом РФ "О правовой охране программ для ЭВМ и баз данных". - -Воспроизведение Программного Обеспечения - это изготовление одного или более экземпляров Программного обеспечения в любой материальной форме, а также его запись в память ЭВМ. - -Модификация (переработка) Программного Обеспечения - любые его изменения, не являющиеся адаптацией. - -Распространение Программного Обеспечения - это предоставление доступа для воспроизведения в любой материальной форме Программного Обеспечения, в том числе сетевыми и иными способами, а также путем продажи, проката, сдачи в наем, предоставление взаймы, включая импорт для любой из этих целей. - -© Перевод лицензии: Елена Тяпкина, 2001г. -© License Translation: Elena Tyapkina, 2001. - - -Перевод XE на русский язык произвел Масленников Евгений aka X-[Vr]bL1s5. -Перевод следует Лицензии Свободной Документации GNU (GNU Free Documentation License), с содержимым которой можно ознакомиться по следующему адесу: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html -Кантакты: x-bliss(at)tut.by, ICQ: 225035467, MSN: x-bliss(at)tut.by, YIM: maenwen, AIM: mayoojin, Skype: maenwen - -Translation of XE into Russian language is made by Maslennikov Evgeny aka X-[Vr]bL1s5. -The translation follows GNU Free Documentation License, which you can observe on the following address: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html -Contacts: x-bliss(at)tut.by, ICQ: 225035467, MSN: x-bliss(at)tut.by, YIM: maenwen, AIM: mayoojin, Skype: maenwen - - -Оригинал лицензии GNU GPL на английским языке. - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Version 2, June 1991 - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - -Preamble - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. - -When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. - -To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. - -For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. 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To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. - -The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. -TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION - -0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) 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You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. - -You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. - -2. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS diff --git a/modules/install/lang/vi.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/vi.lang.php index cd5330c22..29597f380 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/vi.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/vi.lang.php @@ -9,94 +9,465 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'Cài đặt XE'; $lang->license = <<XE là một mã nguồn mở, được phân phối kèm theo giấy phép GPL (General Public License). Nhưng những thành phần khác như Giao diện, Addon, Widget có thể được sử dụng những giấy phép và luật bản quyền riêng do người thiết kế đặt ra. + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2.1, February 1999 -*** GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE *** -Phiên bản 2, Tháng 6 năm 1991 + Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Người dùng được phép sử dụng, sao chép và phân phối miễn phí chương trình này theo luật cấp phép, nhưng không được phép thay đổi nội dung của nó. +[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts + as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence + the version number 2.1.] -LỜI NÓI ĐẦU -Các giấy phép cho hầu hết các chương trình được thiết kế để lấy đi sự tự do của bạn để chia sẻ và thay đổi nó. Ngược lại, GNU General Public License là nhằm bảo đảm quyền tự do của bạn để chia sẻ và thay đổi chương trình miễn phí - để đảm bảo chương trình là miễn phí cho tất cả người dùng của nó. General Public License này áp dụng cho hầu hết các chương trình tự do và bất kỳ chương trình khác mà tác giả cam kết sử dụng nó. (Một số chương trình khác Software Foundation là bao gồm Lesser GNU General Public License thay thế). -Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng nó cho những chương trình riêng của bạn. + Preamble -Khi chúng tôi nói về chương trình miễn phí, chúng tôi đề cập đến sự tự do, không phải giá cả. General Public License của chúng tôi được thiết kế để đảm bảo rằng bạn có quyền tự do phát hành bản sao của chương trình miễn phí (và thu tiền dịch vụ này nếu muốn), mà bạn nhận được mã nguồn hoặc có thể lấy nó nếu bạn muốn, bạn có thể thay đổi chương trình hoặc sử dụng một phần của nó trong chương trình mới miễn phí, nếu bạn biết bạn có thể làm những việc này. + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change +free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. -Để bảo vệ quyền lợi của bạn, chúng tôi cần phải hạn chế để cấm bất cứ ai phủ nhận bạn có những quyền lợi này hay đòi hỏi bạn từ bỏ quyền. Những hạn chế đến một số trách nhiệm cho bạn nếu bạn phát hành bản sao của chương trình, hoặc nếu bạn sửa đổi nó. + This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some +specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the +Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You +can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether +this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better +strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. -Ví dụ, nếu bạn phát hành bản sao của chương trình như vậy, cho dù miễn phí hoặc với lệ phí, bạn phải trao cho người nhận tất cả các quyền mà bạn có. Bạn phải chắc chắn là họ cũng nhận được hay có thể lấy mã nguồn. Và bạn phải cho họ những điều khoản này để họ biết quyền lợi của mình. + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, +not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that +you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge +for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get +it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of +it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do +these things. -Chúng tôi bảo vệ quyền của bạn qua hai bước: (1) Bản quyền chương trình, và (2) Cung cấp cho bạn giấy phép này cho phép bạn có quyền hợp pháp để sao chép, phân phối hoặc sửa đổi. + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these +rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for +you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. -Hơn nữa, để bảo vệ quyền tác giả, chúng tôi muốn chắc chắn là mọi người hiểu rằng không có bảo hành cho chương trình này miễn phí. Nếu chương trình bị sửa đổi bởi người khác và thông qua, chúng tôi muốn người dùng biết rằng những gì họ có không phải là bản gốc, do đó bất kỳ vấn đề do người khác sẽ không phản ánhđùnganh tiếng các tác giả của bản gốc. + For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis +or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave +you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source +code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide +complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them +with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling +it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. -Cuối cùng, bất kỳ chương trình miễn phí luôn bị đe dọa bởi bằng sáng chế chương trình. Chúng tôi muốn tránh nguy cơ là phát hành lại một chương trình tự do sẽ giành bằng sáng chế, trong sở hữu chương trình. Để ngăn chặn điều này, chúng tôi đã làm rõ rằng bằng sáng chế phải được cấp giấy phép cho tất cả mọi người sử dụng miễn phí, hoặc không cấp tất cả. + We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the +library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal +permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. -
Các thuật ngữ chính xác và điều kiện đi kèm cho việc sao chép, phân phối và sửa đổi. -ĐIỀU KHOẢN VÀ ĐIỀU KIỆN CHO BẢN QUYỀN, PHÂN PHỐI, SỬA ĐỔI
+ To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that +there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is +modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know +that what they have is not the original version, so that the original +author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be +introduced by others. + + Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of +any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot +effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a +restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that +any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be +consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. -1. Giấy phép này áp dụng cho bất kỳ chương trình hay công việc khác có chứa một thông báo được đặt bởi người giữ bản quyền nói rằng nó có thể được phân phối theo các điều khoản của General Public License này. "Program", bên dưới, nghĩa là bất kỳ chương trình hoặc công việc, và công việc một "work based on the Program" có nghĩa là Chương trình hay công việc bất kỳ làm dưới luật bản quyền: đó là để nói một tác phẩm chứa Chương trình đó hay một phần của nó, hoặc đúng nguyên văn hoặc với sự sửa đổi hoặc được dịch sang ngôn ngữ khác. (việc dịch thuật được bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn trong thuật ngữ "modification") được cấp Giấy phép được gọi là "You". + Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the +ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser +General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and +is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use +this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those +libraries into non-free programs. -Các hoạt động khác ngoài việc sao chép, phân phối và sửa đổi không được bảo vệ bởi Giấy phép này, họ ở ngoài phạm vi của nó. Các hành động chạy Chương trình không bị giới hạn, và dữ liệu xuất từ Chương trình chỉ được bao gồm nếu nội dung của nó tạo thành một tác phẩm dựa vào Chương trình (đã được thực hiện bằng cách chạy chương trình). Đó đúng hay không phụ thuộc vào những gì Chương trình tạo ra. + When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using +a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a +combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary +General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the +entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General +Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with +the library. -2.. Bạn có thể sao chép và phát hành bản sao đúng nguyên văn của mã nguồn như bạn nhận được nó trên bất kì hình thức nào, miễn là bạn công khai và bảo đảm trên mỗi bản sao một thông báo bản quyền thích hợp: giữ nguyên vẹn tất cả các thông báo rằng tham khảo Giấy phép này và cho đến khi không có bảo hành; và cung cấp cho những người nhận Chương trình khác một bản sao của Giấy phép cùng với Chương trình. + We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it +does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General +Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less +of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages +are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many +libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain +special circumstances. - Bạn có thể thu phí cho việc phân phối một bản sao, và bạn có thể bảo vệ lựa chọn của bạn cung cấp bảo hành để đổi lấy một khoản phí. + For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to +encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes +a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be +allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free +library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this +case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free +software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. -3. Bạn có thể sửa đổi bản sao của bạn hoặc bản sao của Chương trình hoặc bất kỳ phần nào của nó, để tạo thành một tác phẩm dựa vào Chương trình, và sao chép và phân phối các sửa đổi hoặc làm việc theo các điều khoản của mục 1 ở trên, miễn là bạn cũng đáp ứng tất cả các điều kiện sau: + In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free +programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of +free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in +non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU +operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating +system. - a) Bạn phải làm những tập tin đã sửa đổi chứa thông báo dễ thấy nói rằng bạn đã thay đổi tập tin và ngày tháng của sự thay đổi. - b) Bạn phải làm bất cứ công việc mà bạn phát hành hay xuất bản, mà toàn bộ hoặc một phần có chứa hay bắt nguồn từ Chương trình hay bất kỳ phần nào đó, để được cấp toàn bộ miễn phí cho tất cả các bên thứ ba theo các điều khoản của Giấy phép này . - c) Nếu chương trình sửa đổi có đọc các lệnh khi chạy, bạn phải làm nó, khi được chạy tương tác như vậy theo cách thông thường nhất, để in hoặc hiển thị một lời loan báo gồm có thông báo bản quyền thích hợp và thông báo có bảo hành không (hoặc không, nói rằng bạn cung cấp việc bảo hành) và người dùng có thể phân phối lại chương trình đó với những điều kiện này, và cho người dùng biết cách xem một bản sao của Giấy phép này. (Ngoại lệ: nếu Chương trình chính nó là tương tác nhưng không in loan báo như vậy, công việc của bạn dựa vào Chương trình không cần phải in ra thông báo.) + Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the +users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is +linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run +that program using a modified version of the Library. - Những yêu cầu áp dụng cho các công việc sửa đổi. Nếu nhận ra phần riêng của sản phẩm đó không bắt nguồn từ Chương trình, có thể được coi là hợp lý độc lập và là sản phẩm của riêng mình, thì Giấy phép này, và các điều khoản của nó, không áp dụng cho các phần đó khi bạn phát hành chúng như là công trình riêng biệt. Nhưng khi bạn phát hành có phần giống hoặc toàn bộ tác phẩm dựa vào Chương trình, các phân phối này phải tuân theo những điều khoản của Giấy phép này, mọi người đều có quyền được cấp phép cho mỗi sản phẩm do mình viết ra. + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a +"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The +former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must +be combined with the library in order to run. + + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION - Do đó, nó không phải là mục đích yêu cầu quyền hay cạnh tranh các quyền mà mục đích là để thực hiện quyền kiểm soát việc phân phối các sản phẩm xuất phát từ Chương trình này. + 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other +program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or +other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of +this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). +Each licensee is addressed as "you". - Ngoài ra, các sản phẩm khác không dựa vào Chương trình không thuộc phạm vi của Giấy phép này. + A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data +prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs +(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. -4. Bạn có thể sao chép và phát hành Chương trình (hay một sản phẩm dựa vào nó, theo mục 2) trong mã đối tượng hoặc hình thức thực thi với điều kiện của Phần 1 và 2 bên trên, miễn là bạn tuân thủ những điều sau: + The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work +which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the +Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under +copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a +portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated +straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is +included without limitation in the term "modification".) - a) Kèm theo máy tương ứng có thể đọc được mã nguồn, phải được phát hành với điều kiện của Phần 1 và 2 bên trên, hoặc trên phạm vi lưu trữ thường dùng để trao đổi chương trình. - b) Kèm theo lời mời bằng văn bản, hợp lệ ít nhất là ba năm, để cung cấp cho bên thứ ba, với giá không nhiều hơn chi phí cần thiết để phân phối nguồn, một máy có thể đọc bản sao của mã nguồn tương ứng, để được phân phối theo điều kiện của Phần 1 và 2 bên trên, trên phạm vi lưu trữ thường dùng để trao đổi chương trình. - c) Kèm theo thông tin mà bạn đã nhận về lời mời phát hành mã nguồn tương ứng. (Tùy chọn này chỉ được phép khi phân phối thương mại, và chỉ khi bạn nhận được chương trình trong mã đối tượng hoặc hình thức thực thi với lời mời như vậy, tùy theo Phần phụ b ở trên.) + "Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for +making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means +all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated +interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation +and installation of the library. - Mã nguồn cho việc bạn muốn sửa đổi nó. Đối với một công việc thực thi, mã nguồn được sử dụng cho tất cả các Module, bất kỳ tập tin giao diện liên quan, cộng với tập lệnh được dùng để kiểm soát biên dịch và cài đặt chạy được. Tuy nhiên, ngoại lệ là mã nguồn được phát hành không cần phải bao gồm những gì là bình thường (trong dạng thức hoặc nguồn hoặc nhị phân) với các thành phần chính (bộ biên dịch, hạt nhân, ...) của hệ điều hành mà trên đó các tập tin chạy, trừ khi thành phần kèm theo chạy được. + Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from +such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based +on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for +writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does +and what the program that uses the Library does. - Nếu việc phát hành mã nguồn tới đối tượng bằng cách cung cấp truy cập từ một nơi được chỉ định, sau đó cung cấp tương đương để sao chép mã nguồn từ cùng một vị trí thì cũng như việc phân phối mã nguồn, mặc dù người khác không bắt buộc phải sao chép mã nguồn cùng với đối tượng. + 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's +complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that +you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an +appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact +all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any +warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the +Library. -5. Bạn không thể sao chép, sửa đổi, cấp giấy phép con, hay phát hành Chương trình trừ khi được cấp Giấy phép này. Bất kỳ cố gắng nào để sao chép, sửa đổi, cấp giấy phép con hay phát hành Chương trình sẽ bị loại bỏ, và sẽ tự động chấm dứt quyền của bạn dưới Giấy phép này. Tuy nhiên, người đã nhận được bản sao hay quyền từ bạn dưới Giấy phép này sẽ không có giấy phép của họ bị ảnh hưởng miễn là các bên đó vẫn tuân thủ đầy đủ. + You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, +and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a +fee. + + 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: -6. Bạn không được yêu cầu chấp nhận Giấy phép này khi bạn chưa có được nó. Tuy nhiên, không cho phép bạn sửa đổi hoặc phát hành Chương trình hay sản phẩm khác phát sinh từ nó. Các hành động này bị pháp luật cấm nếu bạn không tuân theo Giấy phép này. Do đó, bằng cách sửa đổi hay phát hành Chương trình (hay sản phẩm dựa vào Chương trình), bạn phải chấp nhận Giấy phép này để làm điều đó, và mọi điều kiện sao chép, phát hành hay sửa đổi Chương trình hay sản phẩm dựa trên nó. + a) The modified work must itself be a software library. -7. Mỗi khi bạn phát hành lại Chương trình (hay sản phẩm dựa vào Chương trình), người nhận sẽ tự động nhận được một giấy phép từ người cấp gốc để sao chép, phân phối hoặc sửa đổi Chương trình với các điều khoản và điều kiện. Bạn có thể không hạn chế thêm các quyền được cấp ở đây. Bạn không có trách nhiệm thi hành tuân theo điều kiện của Giấy phép này. + b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. -8. Nếu, như là một hệ quả của quyết định của tòa án hoặc cáo buộc vi phạm bằng sáng chế hoặc vì lý do nào khác (không giới hạn trong các vấn đề bằng sáng chế), điều kiện được áp đặt vào bạn (cho dù là của toà án, thoả thuận hoặc cách khác) mà mâu thuẫn điều kiện của Giấy phép này, họ không tha cho bạn từ những điều kiện của Giấy phép này. Nếu bạn không thể phân phối để đáp ứng đồng thời nghĩa vụ của bạn dưới Giấy phép này và bất kỳ nghĩa vụ cần thiết khác, thì kết quả là bạn có thể không phát hành Chương trình nào cả. Ví dụ, nếu một giấy phép bằng sáng chế sẽ không trả tiền bản quyền cho phép tái phân phối miễn phí của Chương trình bằng tất cả những người nhận được bản sao trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp thông qua các bạn, sau đó là cách duy nhất bạn có thể thỏa cả nó và Giấy phép này là hoàn toàn không phân phối của Chương trình. + c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no + charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. - Nếu bất kỳ nội dung nào của phần này là không hợp lệ hoặc không thể thực thi được thì sẽ áp dụng trong trường hợp khác. + d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a + table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses + the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility + is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, + in the event an application does not supply such function or + table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of + its purpose remains meaningful. - Nó không phải là mục đích của phần này để khiến bạn vi phạm bất kỳ bằng sáng chế hoặc yêu cầu quyền tài sản khác hoặc để thi hiệu lực của bất kỳ khiếu nại đó; phần này có mục đích duy nhất là bảo vệ tính toàn vẹn của hệ thống phân phối chương trình miễn phí, được thực hiện bởi giấy phép công khai. Nhiều người đã đóng góp dựa vào các ứng dụng phù hợp của hệ thống đó, đó là các nhà tài trợ để quyết định nếu họ muốn phát hành chương trình thông qua bất kỳ hệ thống khác và một giấy phép không thể ép buộc. + (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has + a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the + application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any + application-supplied function or table used by this function must + be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square + root function must still compute square roots.) - Phần này dự định để thực hiện triệt để rõ ràng những gì được coi là có một hệ quả của phần còn lại của Giấy phép này. +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based +on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote +it. -9. Nếu việc phân phối hoặc sử dụng Chương trình bị hạn chế trong một số quốc gia, hoặc bởi bằng sáng chế, bởi giao diện bản quyền, là do người giữ bản quyền gốc đã đặt Chương trình dưới Giấy phép này có thể hạn chế phát hành trên một số quốc gia. Trong trường hợp như vậy, Giấy phép này kết hợp các giới hạn, nếu như được ghi trong nội dung của Giấy phép này. +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or +collective works based on the Library. -10. The Free Software Foundation có thể xuất bản sửa đổi hoặc phiên bản mới của General Public License theo thời gian. Phiên bản mới sẽ có nội dung tương tự với phiên bản hiện tại, nhưng có thể khác một số chi tiết để giải quyết vấn đề mới. +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library +with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under +the scope of this License. -Mọi phiên bản được đưa đều khác nhau. Nếu Chương trình xác định một số phiên bản của Giấy phép này áp dụng cho nó và "phiên bản bất kỳ sau này", bạn có tùy chọn theo các điều khoản và điều kiện hoặc của phiên bản đó, hoặc của bất kỳ phiên bản sau này được xuất bản bởi các chương trình Tự do. Nếu Chương trình không chỉ định một số phiên bản của Giấy phép này, bạn có thể chọn bất kỳ phiên bản đã được xuất bản bởi các chương trình Tự do. + 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public +License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do +this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so +that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, +instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the +ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify +that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in +these notices. + + Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for +that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all +subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. -11. Nếu bạn muốn hợp nhất các bộ phận của Chương trình vào các chương trình miễn phí khác, hãy gửi thư cho tác giả để xin phép. Đối với chương trình có bản quyền của các chương trình Tự do, hãy gửi thư cho người sáng lập (đây là trường hợp ngoại lệ). Quyết định của chúng tôi sẽ hướng dẫn mục đích của bảo tồn trạng thái miễn phí của tất cả các dẫn xuất của chương trình miễn phí và của việc thúc đẩy sự chia sẻ và tái sử dụng chương trình nói chung. + This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of +the Library into a program that is not a library. -
*** KHÔNG BẢO ĐẢM ***
+ 4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or +derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form +under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany +it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which +must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a +medium customarily used for software interchange. -12. VÌ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÃ ĐƯỢC CẤP PHÉP MIỄN PHÍ, NÊN KHÔNG CÓ BẢO HÀNH ĐỐI VỚI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NÀY VỚI MỨC CHO PHÉP CỦA LUẬT PHÁP ÁP DỤNG. TRỪ KHI CÁC BÊN CUNG CẤP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIỮ NGUYÊN BẢN QUYỀN CỤ THỂ . RỦI RO VỀ CHẤT LƯỢNG VÀ HIỆU SUẤT CỦA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NÀY HOẶC CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GÂY RA HƯ HỎNG, BẠN HÃY CHẤP NHẬN MỌI CHI PHÍ DỊCH VỤ HAY SỬA CHỮA. + If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy +from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the +source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to +distribute the source code, even though third parties are not +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. -13. CHÚNG TÔI KHÔNG CHỊU TRÁCH NHIỆM TRONG TRƯỜNG HỢP PHÁP LUẬT YÊU CẦU NGƯỜI NẮM GIỮ BẢN QUYỀN, HOẶC BẤT CỨ AI SỬA ĐỔI HAY PHÁT HÀNH CHƯƠNG TRÌNH KHÔNG TUÂN THỦ NHỮNG QUY ĐỊNH Ở TRÊN HAY THIỆT HẠI DO HẬU QUẢ CỦA VIỆC SỬ DỤNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH (BAO GỒM NHƯNG KHÔNG GIỚI HẠN MẤT DỮ LIỆU HAY DỮ LIỆU BỊ MẤT MÁT HOẶC KHÔNG CHÍNH XÁC HAY CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HOẠT ĐỘNG KHÁC VỚI MỌI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH). + 5. 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Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc và tuân theo những quy định này. Chúc bạn cài đặt thành công! -------------------------------******************************------------------------------
EndOfLicense; diff --git a/modules/install/lang/zh-CN.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/zh-CN.lang.php index bbdbaed2b..9cb4d2c20 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/zh-CN.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/zh-CN.lang.php @@ -7,183 +7,465 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'XE GNU通用许可协议'; $lang->license = <<GNU通用公共许可证 - 翻译文 -1991年6月，第二版 -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA -允许每个人复制和发布这一许可证原始文档的副本，但绝对不允许对它进行任何修改。 - -序言 - -大多数软件许可证决意剥夺你的共享和修改软件的自由。对比之下，gnu通用公共许可证力图保证你的共享和修改自由软件的自由--保证自由软件对所有用户是自由的。gpl适用于大多数自由软件基金会的软件，以及由使用这些软件而承担义务的作者所开发的软件。(自由软件基金会的其他一些软件受 gnu库通用许可证的保护)。你也可以将它用到你的程序中。 - -当我们谈到自由软件(free software)时，我们指的是自由而不是价格。我们的 gnu通用公共许可证决意保证你有发布自由软件的自由(如果你愿意，你可以对此项服务收取一定的费用)；保证你能收到源程序或者在你需要时能得到它；保证你能修改软件或将它的一部分用于新的自由软件；而且还保证你知道你能做这些事情。 - -为了保护你的权利，我们需要作出规定：禁止任何人不承认你的权利，或者要求你放弃这些权利。如果你修改了自由软件或者发布了软件的副本，这些规定就转化为你的责任。例如，如果你发布这样一个程序的副本，不管是收费的还是免费的，你必须将你具有的一切权利给予你的接受者；你必须保证他们能收到或得到源程序；并且将这些条款给他们看，使他们知道他们有这样的权利。 - -我们采取两项措施来保护你的权利。 - -(1)给软件以版权保护。 - -(2) 给你提供许可证。它给你复制，发布和修改这些软件的法律许可。同样，为了保护每个作者和我们自己，我们需要清楚地让每个人明白，自由软件没有担保(no warranty)。如果由于其他某个人修改了软件，并继续加以传播。我们需要它的接受者明白：他们所得到的并不是原来的自由软件。由其他人引人的任何问题，不应损害原作者的声誉。最后，任何自由软件不断受到软件专利的威胁。我们希望避免这样的风险，自由软件的再发布者以个人名义获得专利许可证。事实上，将软件变为私有。为防止这一点，我们必须明确：任何专利必须以允许每个人自由使用为前提，否则就不准许有专利。 - -有关复制，发布和修改的条款和条件 - -0．此许可证适用于任何包含版权所有者声明的程序和其他作品，版权所有者在声明中明确说明程序和作品可以在gpi条款的约束下发布。下面提到的"程序"指的是任何这样的程序或作品。而"基于程序的作品"指的是程序或者任何受版权法约束的衍生作品。也就是说包含程序或程序的一部分的作品。可以是原封不动的，或经过修改的和／或翻译成其他语言的(程序)。在下文中，翻译包含在修改的条款久每个许可证接受人(iicense)用你来称呼。许可证条款不适用于复制，发布和修改以外的活动。这些活动超出这些条款的范围。运行程序的活动不受条款的限止。仅当程序的输出构成基于程序作品的内容时，这一条款才适用(如果只运行程序就无关)。是否普遍适用取决于程序具体用来做什么。 - -1．只要你在每一副本上明显和恰当地出版版权声明和不承担担保的声明，保持此许可证的声明和没有担保的声明完整无损，并和程序一起给每个其他的程序接受者一份许可证的副本，你就可以用任何媒体复制和发布你收到的原始的程序的源代码。你可以为转让副本的实际行动收取一定费用。你也有权选择提供担保以换取一定费用。 - -2．你可以修改程序的一个或几个副本或程序的任何部分，以此形成基于程序的作品。只要你同时满足下面的所有条件，你就可以按前面第一款的要求复制和发布这一经过修改的程序或作品。 - -a)你必须在修改的文件中附有明确的说明：你修改了这一文件及具体的修改日期。 - -b)你必须使你发布或出版的作品(它包含程序的全部或一部分，或包含由程序的全部或部分衍生的作品)允许第三方作为整体按许可证条款免费使用。 - -c)如果修改的程序在运行时以交互方式读取命令，你必须使它在开始进入常规的交互使用方式时打印或显示声明：包括适当的版权声明和没有担保的声明(或者你提供担保的声明)；用户可以按此许可证条款重新发布程序的说明；并告诉用户如何看到这一许可证的副本。(例外的情况：如果原始程序以交互方式工作，它并不打印这样的声明，你的基于程序的作品也就不用打印声明)。 - -这些要求适用于修改了的作品的整体。如果能够确定作品的一部分并非程序的衍生产品，可以合理地认为这部分是独立的，是不同的作品。当你将它作为独立作品发布时，它不受此许可证和它的条款的约束。但是当你将这部分作为基于程序的作品的一部分发布时，作为整体它将受到许可证条款约束。准予其他许可证持有人的使用范围扩大到整个产品。也就是每个部分，不管它是谁写的。因此，本条款的意图不在于索取权利；或剥夺全部由你写成的作品的权利。而是履行权利来控制基于程序的集体作品或衍生作品的发布。 - -此外，将与程序无关的作品和该程序或基于程序的作品一起放在存贮体或发布媒体的同一卷上，并不导致将其他作品置于此许可证的约束范围之内。 - -3．你可以以目标码或可执行形式复制或发布程序(或符合第2款的基于程序的作品)，只要你遵守前面的第 l，2款，并同时满足下列3条中的1条。 - -a)在通常用作软件交换的媒体上，和目标码一起附有机器可读的完整的源码。这些源码的发布应符合上面第1，2款的要求。或者 - -b)在通常用作软件交换的媒体上，和目标码一起，附有给第三方提供相应的机器可读的源码的书面报价。有效期不少于3年，费用不超过实际完成源程序发布的实际成本。源码的发布应符合上面的第1，2款的要求。或者 - -c)和目标码一起，附有你收到的发布源码的报价信息。(这一条款只适用于非商业性发布，而且你只收到程序的目标码或可执行代码和按 b)款要求提供的报价)。 - -作品的源码指的是对作品进行修改最优先择取的形式。对可执行的作品讲，完整的源码包括：所有模块的所有源程序，加上有关的接口的定义，加上控制可执行作品的安装和编译的 script。作为特殊例外，发布的源码不必包含任何常规发布的供可执行代码在上面运行的操作系统的主要组成部分(如编译程序，内核等)。除非这些组成部分和可执行作品结合在一起。 - -如果采用提供对指定地点的访问和复制的方式发布可执行码或目标码，那么，提供对同一地点的访问和复制源码可以算作源码的发布，即使第三方不强求与目标码一起复制源码。 - -4．除非你明确按许可证提出的要求去做，否则你不能复制，修改，转发许可证和发布程序。任何试图用其他方式复制，修改，转发许可证和发布程序是无效的。而且将自动结束许可证赋予你的权利。然而，对那些从你那里按许可证条款得到副本和权利的人们，只要他们继续全面履行条款，许可证赋予他们的权利仍然有效。 - -5．你没有在许可证上签字，因而你没有必要一定接受这一许可证。然而，没有任何其他东西赋予你修改和发布程序及其衍生作品的权利。如果你不接受许可证，这些行为是法律禁止的。因此，如果你修改或发布程序(或任何基于程序的作品)，你就表明你接受这一许可证以及它的所有有关复制，发布和修改程序或基于程序的作品的条款和条件。 - -6．每当你重新发布程序(或任何基于程序的作品)时，接受者自动从原始许可证颁发者那里接到受这些条款和条件支配的复制，发布或修改程序的许可证。你不可以对接受者履行这里赋予他们的权利强加其他限制。你也没有强求第三方履行许可证条款的义务。 - -7．如果由于法院判决或违反专利的指控或任何其他原因(不限于专利问题)的结果，强加于你的条件(不管是法院判决，协议或其他)和许可证的条件有冲突。他们也不能用许可证条款为你开脱。在你不能同时满足本许可证规定的义务及其他相关的义务时，作为结果，你可以根本不发布程序。例如，如果某一专利许可证不允许所有那些直接或间接从你那里接受副本的人们在不付专利费的情况下重新发布程序，唯一能同时满足两方面要求的办法是停止发布程序。 - -如果本条款的任何部分在特定的环境下无效或无法实施，就使用条款的其余部分。并将条款作为整体用于其他环境。 - -本条款的目的不在于引诱你侵犯专利或其他财产权的要求，或争论这种要求的有效性。本条款的主要目的在于保护自由软件发布系统的完整性。它是通过通用公共许可证的应用来实现的。许多人坚持应用这一系统，已经为通过这一系统发布大量自由软件作出慷慨的供献。作者／捐献者有权决定他／她是否通过任何其他系统发布软件。许可证待有人不能强制这种选择。 - -本节的目的在于明确说明许可证其余部分可能产生的结果。 - -8．如果由于专利或者由于有版权的接口问题使程序在某些国家的发布和使用受到限止，将此程序置于许可证约束下的原始版权拥有者可以增加限止发布地区的条款，将这些国家明确排除在外。并在这些国家以外的地区发布程序。在这种情况下，许可证包含的限止条款和许可证正文一样有效。 - -9．自由软件基金会可能随时出版通用公共许可证的修改版或新版。新版和当前的版本在原则上保持一致，但在提到新问题时或有关事项时，在细节上可能出现差别。 - -每一版本都有不同的版本号。如果程序指定适用于它的许可证版本号以及"任何更新的版本"。你有权选择遵循指定的版本或自由软件基金会以后出版的新版本，如果程序未指定许可证版本，你可选择自由软件基金会已经出版的任何版本。 - -10．如果你愿意将程序的一部分结合到其他自由程序中，而它们的发布条件不同。写信给作者，要求准予使用。如果是自由软件基金会加以版权保护的软件，写信给自由软件基金会。我们有时会作为例外的情况处理。我们的决定受两个主要目标的指导。这两个主要目标是：我们的自由软件的衍生作品继续保持自由状态。以及从整体上促进软件的共享和重复利用。 - -没有担保 - -11．由于程序准予免费使用，在适用法准许的范围内，对程序没有担保。除非另有书面说明，版权所有者和／或其他提供程序的人们"一样"不提供任何类型的担保。不论是明确的，还是隐含的。包括但不限于隐含的适销和适合特定用途的保证。全部的风险，如程序的质量和性能问题都由你来承担。如果程序出现缺陷，你承担所有必要的服务，修复和改正的费用。 - -12．除非适用法或书面协议的要求，在任何情况下，任何版权所有者或任何按许可证条款修改和发布程序的人们都不对你的损失负有任何责任。包括由于使用或不能使用程序引起的任何一般的，特殊的，偶然发生的或重大的损失(包括但不限于数据的损失，或者数据变得不精确，或者你或第三方的持续的损失，或者程序不能和其他程序协调运行等)。即使版权所有者和其他人提到这种损失的可能性也不例外。 - -条款和条件结束 - - -gnu通用公共许可证 - 原文 - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Version 2, June 1991 - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - -Preamble - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. 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IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN +WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY +AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU +FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR +CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE +LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING +RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A +FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF +SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EndOfLicense; - $lang->install_condition_title = "检测运行环境"; $lang->install_checklist_title = array( diff --git a/modules/install/lang/zh-TW.lang.php b/modules/install/lang/zh-TW.lang.php index a854a9a76..deaa10bde 100644 --- a/modules/install/lang/zh-TW.lang.php +++ b/modules/install/lang/zh-TW.lang.php @@ -7,180 +7,464 @@ $lang->introduce_title = 'XE程式安裝'; $lang->license = <<GNU通用公共許可證 - 翻譯文 -Version2、1991年6月 -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA - -允許每個人複製和發佈此許可證原始檔案的副本，但絕對不允許對它進行任何修改。 - -序言 - -大多數軟體許可證決意剝奪你的共享和修改軟體的自由。對比之下，GNU通用公共許可證力圖保證你的共享和修改自由軟體的自由--保證自由軟體對所有用戶是自由的。GPL適用於大多數自由軟體基金會的軟體，以及由使用這些軟體而承擔義務的作者所開發的軟體。(自由軟體基金會的其他一些軟體受 GNU通用許可證的保護)。你也可以將它用到你的程式中。 - -當我們談到自由軟體(free software)時，我們指的是自由而不是價格。我們的 gnu通用公共許可證決意保證你有發佈自由軟體的自由(如果你願意，你可以對此項服務收取一定的費用)；保證你能收到源程式或者在你需要時能得到它；保證你能修改軟體或將它的一部分用於新的自由軟體；而且還保證你知道你能做這些事情。 - -為了保護你的權利，我們需要作出規定：禁止任何人不承認你的權利，或者要求你放棄這些權利。如果你修改了自由軟體或者發佈了軟體的副本，這些規定就轉化為你的責任。例如，如果你發佈這樣一個程式的副本，不管是收費的還是免費的，你必須將你具有的一切權利給予你的接受者；你必須保證他們能收到或得到源程式；並且將這些條款給他們看，使他們知道他們有這樣的權利。 - -我們採取兩項措施來保護你的權利。 - -(1)給軟體以版權保護。 - -(2) 給你提供許可證。它給你複製，發佈和修改這些軟體的法律許可。同樣，為了保護每個作者和我們自己，我們需要清楚地讓每個人明白，自由軟體沒有擔保(no warranty)。如果由於其他某個人修改了軟體，並繼續加以傳播。我們需要它的接受者明白：他們所得到的並不是原來的自由軟體。由其他人引人的任何問題，不應損害原作者的聲譽。最後，任何自由軟體不斷受到軟體專利的威脅。我們希望避免這樣的風險，自由軟體的再發佈者以個人名義獲得專利許可證。事實上，將軟體變為私有。為防止這一點，我們必須明確：任何專利必須以允許每個人自由使用為前提，否則就不准許有專利。 - -有關複製，發佈和修改的條款和條件 - -0．此許可證適用於任何包含版權所有者聲明的程式和其他作品，版權所有者在聲明中明確說明程式和作品可以在gpi條款的約束下發佈。下面提到的"程式"指的是任何這樣的程式或作品。而"基於程式的作品"指的是程式或者任何受版權法約束的衍生作品。也就是說包含程式或程式的一部分的作品。可以是原封不動的，或經過修改的和／或翻譯成其他語言的(程式)。在下文中，翻譯包含在修改的條款久每個許可證接受人(iicense)用你來稱呼。許可證條款不適用於複製，發佈和修改以外的活動。這些活動超出這些條款的範圍。運行程式的活動不受條款的限止。僅當程式的輸出構成基於程式作品的內容時，這一條款才適用(如果只運行程式就無關)。是否普遍適用取決於程式具體用來做什麼。 - -1．只要你在每一副本上明顯和恰當地出版版權聲明和不承擔擔保的聲明，保持此許可證的聲明和沒有擔保的聲明完整無損，並和程式一起給每個其他的程式接受者一份許可證的副本，你就可以用任何媒體複製和發佈你收到的原始的程式的源代碼。你可以為轉讓副本的實際行動收取一定費用。你也有權選擇提供擔保以換取一定費用。 - -2．你可以修改程式的一個或幾個副本或程式的任何部分，以此形成基於程式的作品。只要你同時滿足下面的所有條件，你就可以按前面第一款的要求複製和發佈這一經過修改的程式或作品。 - -a)你必須在修改的文件中附有明確的說明：你修改了這一文件及具體的修改日期。 - -b)你必須使你發佈或出版的作品(它包含程式的全部或一部分，或包含由程式的全部或部分衍生的作品)允許第三方作為整體按許可證條款免費使用。 - -c)如果修改的程式在運行時以交互方式讀取命令，你必須使它在開始進入常規的交互使用方式時打印或顯示聲明：包括適當的版權聲明和沒有擔保的聲明(或者你提供擔保的聲明)；用戶可以按此許可證條款重新發佈程式的說明；並告訴用戶如何看到這一許可證的副本。(例外的情況：如果原始程式以交互方式工作，它並不打印這樣的聲明，你的基於程式的作品也就不用打印聲明)。 - -這些要求適用於修改了的作品的整體。如果能夠確定作品的一部分並非程式的衍生產品，可以合理地認為這部分是獨立的，是不同的作品。當你將它作為獨立作品發佈時，它不受此許可證和它的條款的約束。但是當你將這部分作為基於程式的作品的一部分發佈時，作為整體它將受到許可證條款約束。准予其他許可證持有人的使用範圍擴大到整個產品。也就是每個部分，不管它是誰寫的。因此，本條款的意圖不在於索取權利；或剝奪全部由你寫成的作品的權利。而是履行權利來控制基於程式的集體作品或衍生作品的發佈。 - -此外，將與程式無關的作品和該程式或基於程式的作品一起放在存貯體或發佈媒體的同一捲上，並不導致將其他作品置於此許可證的約束範圍之內。 - -3．你可以以目標碼或可執行形式複製或發佈程式(或符合第2款的基於程式的作品)，只要你遵守前面的第 l，2款，並同時滿足下列3條中的1條。 - -a)在通常用作軟體交換的媒體上，和目標碼一起附有機器可讀的完整的原始碼。這些原始碼的發佈應符合上面第1，2款的要求。或者 - -b)在通常用作軟體交換的媒體上，和目標碼一起，附有給第三方提供相應的機器可讀的原始碼的書面報價。有效期不少於3年，費用不超過實際完成源程式發佈的實際成本。原始碼的發佈應符合上面的第1，2款的要求。或者 - -c)和目標碼一起，附有你收到的發佈原始碼的報價資訊。(這一條款只適用於非商業性發佈，而且你只收到程式的目標碼或可執行代碼和按 b)款要求提供的報價)。 - -作品的原始碼指的是對作品進行修改最優先擇取的形式。對可執行的作品講，完整的原始碼包括：所有模組的原始程式，加上有關的接口的定義，加上控制可執行作品的安裝和編譯的 script。作為特殊例外，發佈的原始碼不必包含任何常規發佈的供可執行代碼在上面運行的操作系統的主要組成部分(如編譯程式，內核等)。除非這些組成部分和可執行作品結合在一起。 - -如果採用提供對指定地點的訪問和複製的方式發佈可執行碼或目標碼，那麼，提供對同一地點的訪問和複製原始碼可以算作原始碼的發佈，即使第三方不強求與目標碼一起複製原始碼。 - -4．除非你明確按許可證提出的要求去做，否則你不能複製，修改，轉發許可證和發佈程式。任何試圖用其他方式複製，修改，轉發許可證和發佈程式是無效的。而且將自動結束許可證賦予你的權利。然而，對那些從你那裡按許可證條款得到副本和權利的人們，只要他們繼續全面履行條款，許可證賦予他們的權利仍然有效。 - -5．你沒有在許可證上簽字，因而你沒有必要一定接受這一許可證。然而，沒有任何其他東西賦予你修改和發佈程式及其衍生作品的權利。如果你不接受許可證，這些行為是法律禁止的。因此，如果你修改或發佈程式(或任何基於程式的作品)，你就表明你接受這一許可證以及它的所有有關複製，發佈和修改程式或基於程式的作品的條款和條件。 - -6．每當你重新發佈程式(或任何基於程式的作品)時，接受者自動從原始許可證頒發者那裡接到受這些條款和條件支配的複製，發佈或修改程式的許可證。你不可以對接受者履行這裡賦予他們的權利強加其他限制。你也沒有強求第三方履行許可證條款的義務。 - -7．如果由於法院判決或違反專利的指控或任何其他原因(不限於專利問題)的結果，強加於你的條件(不管是法院判決，協議或其他)和許可證的條件有衝突。他們也不能用許可證條款為你開脫。在你不能同時滿足本許可證規定的義務及其他相關的義務時，作為結果，你可以根本不發佈程式。例如，如果某一專利許可證不允許所有那些直接或間接從你那裡接受副本的人們在不付專利費的情況下重新發佈程式，唯一能同時滿足兩方面要求的辦法是停止發佈程式。 - -如果本條款的任何部分在特定的環境下無效或無法實施，就使用條款的其餘部分。並將條款作為整體用於其他環境。 - -本條款的目的不在於引誘你侵犯專利或其他財產權的要求，或爭論這種要求的有效性。本條款的主要目的在於保護自由軟體發佈系統的完整性。它是通過通用公共許可證的應用來實現的。許多人堅持應用這一系統，已經為通過這一系統發佈大量自由軟體作出慷慨的供獻。作者／捐獻者有權決定他／她是否通過任何其他系統發佈軟體。許可證待有人不能強制這種選擇。 - -本節的目的在於明確說明許可證其餘部分可能產生的結果。 - -8．如果由於專利或者由於有版權的接口問題使程式在某些國家的發佈和使用受到限止，將此程式置於許可證約束下的原始版權擁有者可以增加限止發佈地區的條款，將這些國家明確排除在外。並在這些國家以外的地區發佈程式。在這種情況下，許可證包含的限止條款和許可證正文一樣有效。 - -9．自由軟體基金會可能隨時出版通用公共許可證的修改版或新版。新版和當前的版本在原則上保持一致，但在提到新問題時或有關事項時，在細節上可能出現差別。 - -每一版本都有不同的版本號。如果程式指定適用於它的許可證版本號以及"任何更新的版本"。你有權選擇遵循指定的版本或自由軟體基金會以後出版的新版本，如果程式未指定許可證版本，你可選擇自由軟體基金會已經出版的任何版本。 - -10．如果你願意將程式的一部分結合到其他自由程式中，而它們的發佈條件不同。寫信給作者，要求准予使用。如果是自由軟體基金會加以版權保護的軟體，寫信給自由軟體基金會。我們有時會作為例外的情況處理。我們的決定受兩個主要目標的指導。這兩個主要目標是：我們的自由軟體的衍生作品繼續保持自由狀態。以及從整體上促進軟體的共享和重複利用。 - -沒有擔保 - -11．由於程式准予免費使用，在適用法准許的範圍內，對程式沒有擔保。除非另有書面說明，版權所有者和／或其他提供程式的人們"一樣"不提供任何類型的擔保。不論是明確的，還是隱含的。包括但不限於隱含的適銷和適合特定用途的保證。全部的風險，如程式的質量和性能問題都由你來承擔。如果程式出現缺陷，你承擔所有必要的服務，修復和改正的費用。 - -12．除非適用法或書面協議的要求，在任何情況下，任何版權所有者或任何按許可證條款修改和發佈程式的人們都不對你的損失負有任何責任。包括由於使用或不能使用程式引起的任何一般的，特殊的，偶然發生的或重大的損失(包括但不限於數據的損失，或者數據變得不精確，或者你或第三方的持續的損失，或者程式不能和其他程式協調運行等)。即使版權所有者和其他人提到這種損失的可能性也不例外。 - -條款和條件結束 - - -GNU通用公共許可證 - 原文 - -GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - -Version 2, June 1991 - -Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - -Preamble - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. - -When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. - -To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. - -For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. - -We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. - -Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. - -Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. - -The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. -TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION - -0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". - -Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. - -1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. - -You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. - -2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: - -a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. -b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. -c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) - -These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. - -Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. - -In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. - -3. 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